Sol–Gel Synthesis of Iron-Doped Sepiolite as a Novel Humidity-Sensing Material
Nowadays, humidity sensors are attracting a great deal of attention, and there are many studies focusing on enhancing their performances. Nevertheless, their fabrication through facile methods at reasonable cost is a significant factor. In this article, a new magnesium silicate nanopowder was succes...
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MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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Series: | Ceramics |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/5/3/43 |
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author | Ahmed Sabry Afify Mehran Dadkhah Jean-Marc Tulliani |
author_facet | Ahmed Sabry Afify Mehran Dadkhah Jean-Marc Tulliani |
author_sort | Ahmed Sabry Afify |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Nowadays, humidity sensors are attracting a great deal of attention, and there are many studies focusing on enhancing their performances. Nevertheless, their fabrication through facile methods at reasonable cost is a significant factor. In this article, a new magnesium silicate nanopowder was successfully synthesized using a simple and low-cost sol–gel method. Subsequently, modified sepiolite was achieved by the substitution of iron ions in the synthesized nanopowders. The specimens were then characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission–scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric–differential thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and nitrogen adsorption. Furthermore, humidity sensors were manufactured by screen printing the prepared powders on alumina substrates with interdigitated Pt electrodes. The results showed that the fabricated sensors with modified sepiolite exhibited interesting characteristics for humidity detection. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2571-6131 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T00:26:09Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-e5fdd73247bd4e81a41c027f7dfb66b12023-11-23T15:34:59ZengMDPI AGCeramics2571-61312022-09-015357559210.3390/ceramics5030043Sol–Gel Synthesis of Iron-Doped Sepiolite as a Novel Humidity-Sensing MaterialAhmed Sabry Afify0Mehran Dadkhah1Jean-Marc Tulliani2Department of Basic Sciences, The Higher Institute for Engineering, Automotive Technology and Energy, New Heliopolis 11829, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, INSTM R.U. Lince Laboratory, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Applied Science and Technology, INSTM R.U. Lince Laboratory, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyNowadays, humidity sensors are attracting a great deal of attention, and there are many studies focusing on enhancing their performances. Nevertheless, their fabrication through facile methods at reasonable cost is a significant factor. In this article, a new magnesium silicate nanopowder was successfully synthesized using a simple and low-cost sol–gel method. Subsequently, modified sepiolite was achieved by the substitution of iron ions in the synthesized nanopowders. The specimens were then characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission–scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric–differential thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and nitrogen adsorption. Furthermore, humidity sensors were manufactured by screen printing the prepared powders on alumina substrates with interdigitated Pt electrodes. The results showed that the fabricated sensors with modified sepiolite exhibited interesting characteristics for humidity detection.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/5/3/43synthetic sepioliteiron dopingsol–gelhumidity sensor |
spellingShingle | Ahmed Sabry Afify Mehran Dadkhah Jean-Marc Tulliani Sol–Gel Synthesis of Iron-Doped Sepiolite as a Novel Humidity-Sensing Material Ceramics synthetic sepiolite iron doping sol–gel humidity sensor |
title | Sol–Gel Synthesis of Iron-Doped Sepiolite as a Novel Humidity-Sensing Material |
title_full | Sol–Gel Synthesis of Iron-Doped Sepiolite as a Novel Humidity-Sensing Material |
title_fullStr | Sol–Gel Synthesis of Iron-Doped Sepiolite as a Novel Humidity-Sensing Material |
title_full_unstemmed | Sol–Gel Synthesis of Iron-Doped Sepiolite as a Novel Humidity-Sensing Material |
title_short | Sol–Gel Synthesis of Iron-Doped Sepiolite as a Novel Humidity-Sensing Material |
title_sort | sol gel synthesis of iron doped sepiolite as a novel humidity sensing material |
topic | synthetic sepiolite iron doping sol–gel humidity sensor |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/5/3/43 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ahmedsabryafify solgelsynthesisofirondopedsepioliteasanovelhumiditysensingmaterial AT mehrandadkhah solgelsynthesisofirondopedsepioliteasanovelhumiditysensingmaterial AT jeanmarctulliani solgelsynthesisofirondopedsepioliteasanovelhumiditysensingmaterial |