A case of pelvic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin that responded well to radiotherapy and nivolumab

Squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin in the pelvis is rare. We report a case of a 64-year-old woman with a large osteolytic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin in the pelvis that presented with p16 expression. The patient presented with leg pain and swelling and was admitt...

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Main Authors: Hiroaki Koge, MD, Ayako Hino, MD, PhD, Akira Kakiuchi, MD, Yayoi Yamamoto, MD, PhD, Akira Kanbe, MD, Daichi Kojima, MD, Ayumi Horikawa, MD, PhD, Tsunehiro Doiuchi, MD, Hiroaki Kurihara, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-05-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324000591
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author Hiroaki Koge, MD
Ayako Hino, MD, PhD
Akira Kakiuchi, MD
Yayoi Yamamoto, MD, PhD
Akira Kanbe, MD
Daichi Kojima, MD
Ayumi Horikawa, MD, PhD
Tsunehiro Doiuchi, MD
Hiroaki Kurihara, MD, PhD
author_facet Hiroaki Koge, MD
Ayako Hino, MD, PhD
Akira Kakiuchi, MD
Yayoi Yamamoto, MD, PhD
Akira Kanbe, MD
Daichi Kojima, MD
Ayumi Horikawa, MD, PhD
Tsunehiro Doiuchi, MD
Hiroaki Kurihara, MD, PhD
author_sort Hiroaki Koge, MD
collection DOAJ
description Squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin in the pelvis is rare. We report a case of a 64-year-old woman with a large osteolytic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin in the pelvis that presented with p16 expression. The patient presented with leg pain and swelling and was admitted to our hospital. Computed tomography scans of the pelvis revealed a large osteolytic tumor. A computed tomography-guided needle biopsy was performed, and pathological examination revealed neoplastic cells with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma presenting with p16 expression. Despite a whole-body examination, tumor origin remained undetected. The patient was treated for this metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary using palliative radiotherapy for hip pain and nivolumab. Remarkable reduction in the tumor marker levels and tumor size were obtained after therapy. Finally, partial remission and progression-free survival for more than 7 months were achieved. In conclusion, we experienced a rare case with a large p16-positive squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary in pelvis, which responded well to radiotherapy and nivolumab.
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spelling doaj.art-e5fe860a1fed46678746c4e12db026192024-03-10T05:11:44ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332024-05-0119518811885A case of pelvic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin that responded well to radiotherapy and nivolumabHiroaki Koge, MD0Ayako Hino, MD, PhD1Akira Kakiuchi, MD2Yayoi Yamamoto, MD, PhD3Akira Kanbe, MD4Daichi Kojima, MD5Ayumi Horikawa, MD, PhD6Tsunehiro Doiuchi, MD7Hiroaki Kurihara, MD, PhD8Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 2410815, JapanCorresponding author.; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 2410815, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 2410815, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 2410815, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 2410815, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 2410815, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 2410815, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 2410815, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, 2-3-2 Nakao Asahi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 2410815, JapanSquamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin in the pelvis is rare. We report a case of a 64-year-old woman with a large osteolytic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin in the pelvis that presented with p16 expression. The patient presented with leg pain and swelling and was admitted to our hospital. Computed tomography scans of the pelvis revealed a large osteolytic tumor. A computed tomography-guided needle biopsy was performed, and pathological examination revealed neoplastic cells with metastatic squamous cell carcinoma presenting with p16 expression. Despite a whole-body examination, tumor origin remained undetected. The patient was treated for this metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary using palliative radiotherapy for hip pain and nivolumab. Remarkable reduction in the tumor marker levels and tumor size were obtained after therapy. Finally, partial remission and progression-free survival for more than 7 months were achieved. In conclusion, we experienced a rare case with a large p16-positive squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary in pelvis, which responded well to radiotherapy and nivolumab.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324000591Unknown primary originPelvis, OsteolyticSquamous cell carcinomaRadiotherapyNivolumab
spellingShingle Hiroaki Koge, MD
Ayako Hino, MD, PhD
Akira Kakiuchi, MD
Yayoi Yamamoto, MD, PhD
Akira Kanbe, MD
Daichi Kojima, MD
Ayumi Horikawa, MD, PhD
Tsunehiro Doiuchi, MD
Hiroaki Kurihara, MD, PhD
A case of pelvic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin that responded well to radiotherapy and nivolumab
Radiology Case Reports
Unknown primary origin
Pelvis, Osteolytic
Squamous cell carcinoma
Radiotherapy
Nivolumab
title A case of pelvic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin that responded well to radiotherapy and nivolumab
title_full A case of pelvic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin that responded well to radiotherapy and nivolumab
title_fullStr A case of pelvic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin that responded well to radiotherapy and nivolumab
title_full_unstemmed A case of pelvic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin that responded well to radiotherapy and nivolumab
title_short A case of pelvic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin that responded well to radiotherapy and nivolumab
title_sort case of pelvic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary origin that responded well to radiotherapy and nivolumab
topic Unknown primary origin
Pelvis, Osteolytic
Squamous cell carcinoma
Radiotherapy
Nivolumab
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043324000591
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