Computational approaches to alleviate alarm fatigue in intensive care medicine: A systematic literature review

Patient monitoring technology has been used to guide therapy and alert staff when a vital sign leaves a predefined range in the intensive care unit (ICU) for decades. However, large amounts of technically false or clinically irrelevant alarms provoke alarm fatigue in staff leading to desensitisation...

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Main Authors: Jonas Chromik, Sophie Anne Ines Klopfenstein, Bjarne Pfitzner, Zeena-Carola Sinno, Bert Arnrich, Felix Balzer, Akira-Sebastian Poncette
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Digital Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2022.843747/full
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author Jonas Chromik
Sophie Anne Ines Klopfenstein
Sophie Anne Ines Klopfenstein
Bjarne Pfitzner
Zeena-Carola Sinno
Bert Arnrich
Felix Balzer
Akira-Sebastian Poncette
Akira-Sebastian Poncette
author_facet Jonas Chromik
Sophie Anne Ines Klopfenstein
Sophie Anne Ines Klopfenstein
Bjarne Pfitzner
Zeena-Carola Sinno
Bert Arnrich
Felix Balzer
Akira-Sebastian Poncette
Akira-Sebastian Poncette
author_sort Jonas Chromik
collection DOAJ
description Patient monitoring technology has been used to guide therapy and alert staff when a vital sign leaves a predefined range in the intensive care unit (ICU) for decades. However, large amounts of technically false or clinically irrelevant alarms provoke alarm fatigue in staff leading to desensitisation towards critical alarms. With this systematic review, we are following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) checklist in order to summarise scientific efforts that aimed to develop IT systems to reduce alarm fatigue in ICUs. 69 peer-reviewed publications were included. The majority of publications targeted the avoidance of technically false alarms, while the remainder focused on prediction of patient deterioration or alarm presentation. The investigated alarm types were mostly associated with heart rate or arrhythmia, followed by arterial blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and respiratory rate. Most publications focused on the development of software solutions, some on wearables, smartphones, or headmounted displays for delivering alarms to staff. The most commonly used statistical models were tree-based. In conclusion, we found strong evidence that alarm fatigue can be alleviated by IT-based solutions. However, future efforts should focus more on the avoidance of clinically non-actionable alarms which could be accelerated by improving the data availability.Systematic Review Registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021233461, identifier: CRD42021233461.
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spelling doaj.art-e5ff24c9dab74eff9187f950434ff8532022-12-22T03:10:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Digital Health2673-253X2022-08-01410.3389/fdgth.2022.843747843747Computational approaches to alleviate alarm fatigue in intensive care medicine: A systematic literature reviewJonas Chromik0Sophie Anne Ines Klopfenstein1Sophie Anne Ines Klopfenstein2Bjarne Pfitzner3Zeena-Carola Sinno4Bert Arnrich5Felix Balzer6Akira-Sebastian Poncette7Akira-Sebastian Poncette8Digital Health – Connected Healthcare, Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Rudolf-Breitscheid-Straße 187, Potsdam, GermanyCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt–Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Medical Informatics, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, GermanyBerlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Core Facility Digital Medicine and Interoperability, Charitéplatz 1,Berlin, GermanyDigital Health – Connected Healthcare, Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Rudolf-Breitscheid-Straße 187, Potsdam, GermanyCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt–Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Medical Informatics, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, GermanyDigital Health – Connected Healthcare, Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Rudolf-Breitscheid-Straße 187, Potsdam, GermanyCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt–Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Medical Informatics, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, GermanyCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt–Universität zu Berlin, Institute of Medical Informatics, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, GermanyCharité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, GermanyPatient monitoring technology has been used to guide therapy and alert staff when a vital sign leaves a predefined range in the intensive care unit (ICU) for decades. However, large amounts of technically false or clinically irrelevant alarms provoke alarm fatigue in staff leading to desensitisation towards critical alarms. With this systematic review, we are following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) checklist in order to summarise scientific efforts that aimed to develop IT systems to reduce alarm fatigue in ICUs. 69 peer-reviewed publications were included. The majority of publications targeted the avoidance of technically false alarms, while the remainder focused on prediction of patient deterioration or alarm presentation. The investigated alarm types were mostly associated with heart rate or arrhythmia, followed by arterial blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and respiratory rate. Most publications focused on the development of software solutions, some on wearables, smartphones, or headmounted displays for delivering alarms to staff. The most commonly used statistical models were tree-based. In conclusion, we found strong evidence that alarm fatigue can be alleviated by IT-based solutions. However, future efforts should focus more on the avoidance of clinically non-actionable alarms which could be accelerated by improving the data availability.Systematic Review Registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021233461, identifier: CRD42021233461.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2022.843747/fullAlarm fatiguealarm managementalarm optimisationintensive care unitIT systempatient monitoring
spellingShingle Jonas Chromik
Sophie Anne Ines Klopfenstein
Sophie Anne Ines Klopfenstein
Bjarne Pfitzner
Zeena-Carola Sinno
Bert Arnrich
Felix Balzer
Akira-Sebastian Poncette
Akira-Sebastian Poncette
Computational approaches to alleviate alarm fatigue in intensive care medicine: A systematic literature review
Frontiers in Digital Health
Alarm fatigue
alarm management
alarm optimisation
intensive care unit
IT system
patient monitoring
title Computational approaches to alleviate alarm fatigue in intensive care medicine: A systematic literature review
title_full Computational approaches to alleviate alarm fatigue in intensive care medicine: A systematic literature review
title_fullStr Computational approaches to alleviate alarm fatigue in intensive care medicine: A systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Computational approaches to alleviate alarm fatigue in intensive care medicine: A systematic literature review
title_short Computational approaches to alleviate alarm fatigue in intensive care medicine: A systematic literature review
title_sort computational approaches to alleviate alarm fatigue in intensive care medicine a systematic literature review
topic Alarm fatigue
alarm management
alarm optimisation
intensive care unit
IT system
patient monitoring
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2022.843747/full
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