Endoscopic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the small intestine

Background/Aims Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is one of the most common types of submucosal tumors (SMTs). Because of GIST’s malignant potential, it is crucial to differentiate it from other SMTs. The present study aimed to identify characteristic endoscopic findings of GISTs in the small in...

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Main Authors: Yutaro Ihara, Takehiro Torisu, Tomohiko Moriyama, Junji Umeno, Atsushi Hirano, Yasuharu Okamoto, Yoshifumi Hori, Hidetaka Yamamoto, Takanari Kitazono, Motohiro Esaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases 2019-07-01
Series:Intestinal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.irjournal.org/upload/pdf/ir-2018-00161.pdf
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author Yutaro Ihara
Takehiro Torisu
Tomohiko Moriyama
Junji Umeno
Atsushi Hirano
Yasuharu Okamoto
Yoshifumi Hori
Hidetaka Yamamoto
Takanari Kitazono
Motohiro Esaki
author_facet Yutaro Ihara
Takehiro Torisu
Tomohiko Moriyama
Junji Umeno
Atsushi Hirano
Yasuharu Okamoto
Yoshifumi Hori
Hidetaka Yamamoto
Takanari Kitazono
Motohiro Esaki
author_sort Yutaro Ihara
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aims Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is one of the most common types of submucosal tumors (SMTs). Because of GIST’s malignant potential, it is crucial to differentiate it from other SMTs. The present study aimed to identify characteristic endoscopic findings of GISTs in the small intestine. Methods We reviewed the clinicopathological and endoscopic findings of 38 patients with endoscopically or surgically resected SMTs in the small intestine. SMTs were classified into GIST and non-GIST groups, and clinicopathological and endoscopic findings were compared between the 2 groups. Results Fifteen patients had GIST and 23 patients had other types of SMTs in the small intestine. Comparison of the endoscopic findings between the 2 groups revealed that dilated vessels in the surrounding mucosa were significantly more in number in the GIST group than in the non-GIST group (P<0.05). However, there were no other differences in endoscopic findings between the 2 groups. Among patients with GISTs, the presence of dilated vessels in the surrounding mucosa was not associated with bleeding risk, tumor size, or metastasis rate at diagnosis. Conclusions Dilated vessels in the surrounding mucosa, identified during balloon-assisted endoscopy, may be a diagnostic indicator for GIST in the small intestine. However, its clinical significance should be further analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-e601f47ee38a477ea8e81f0a903a96f02022-12-22T00:12:14ZengKorean Association for the Study of Intestinal DiseasesIntestinal Research1598-91002288-19562019-07-0117339840310.5217/ir.2018.00161780Endoscopic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the small intestineYutaro Ihara0Takehiro Torisu1Tomohiko Moriyama2Junji Umeno3Atsushi Hirano4Yasuharu Okamoto5Yoshifumi Hori6Hidetaka Yamamoto7Takanari Kitazono8Motohiro Esaki9 Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, JapanBackground/Aims Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is one of the most common types of submucosal tumors (SMTs). Because of GIST’s malignant potential, it is crucial to differentiate it from other SMTs. The present study aimed to identify characteristic endoscopic findings of GISTs in the small intestine. Methods We reviewed the clinicopathological and endoscopic findings of 38 patients with endoscopically or surgically resected SMTs in the small intestine. SMTs were classified into GIST and non-GIST groups, and clinicopathological and endoscopic findings were compared between the 2 groups. Results Fifteen patients had GIST and 23 patients had other types of SMTs in the small intestine. Comparison of the endoscopic findings between the 2 groups revealed that dilated vessels in the surrounding mucosa were significantly more in number in the GIST group than in the non-GIST group (P<0.05). However, there were no other differences in endoscopic findings between the 2 groups. Among patients with GISTs, the presence of dilated vessels in the surrounding mucosa was not associated with bleeding risk, tumor size, or metastasis rate at diagnosis. Conclusions Dilated vessels in the surrounding mucosa, identified during balloon-assisted endoscopy, may be a diagnostic indicator for GIST in the small intestine. However, its clinical significance should be further analyzed.http://www.irjournal.org/upload/pdf/ir-2018-00161.pdfBalloon-assisted enteroscopyDilated vesselGastrointestinal stromal tumorsIntestine, small
spellingShingle Yutaro Ihara
Takehiro Torisu
Tomohiko Moriyama
Junji Umeno
Atsushi Hirano
Yasuharu Okamoto
Yoshifumi Hori
Hidetaka Yamamoto
Takanari Kitazono
Motohiro Esaki
Endoscopic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the small intestine
Intestinal Research
Balloon-assisted enteroscopy
Dilated vessel
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors
Intestine, small
title Endoscopic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the small intestine
title_full Endoscopic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the small intestine
title_fullStr Endoscopic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the small intestine
title_full_unstemmed Endoscopic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the small intestine
title_short Endoscopic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the small intestine
title_sort endoscopic features of gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the small intestine
topic Balloon-assisted enteroscopy
Dilated vessel
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors
Intestine, small
url http://www.irjournal.org/upload/pdf/ir-2018-00161.pdf
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