A semantic‐based method for analysing unknown malicious behaviours via hyper‐spherical variational auto‐encoders

Abstract In the User and Entity Behaviour Analytics (UEBA), unknown malicious behaviours are often difficult to be automatically detected due to the lack of labelled data. Most of the existing methods also fail to take full advantage of the threat intelligence and incorporate the impact of the behav...

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Main Authors: Yi‐feng Wang, Yuan‐bo Guo, Chen Fang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-IET 2023-03-01
Series:IET Information Security
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ise2.12088
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author Yi‐feng Wang
Yuan‐bo Guo
Chen Fang
author_facet Yi‐feng Wang
Yuan‐bo Guo
Chen Fang
author_sort Yi‐feng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the User and Entity Behaviour Analytics (UEBA), unknown malicious behaviours are often difficult to be automatically detected due to the lack of labelled data. Most of the existing methods also fail to take full advantage of the threat intelligence and incorporate the impact of the behaviour patterns of the benign users. To address this issue, this paper proposes a Generalised Zero‐Shot Learning (GZSL) method based on hyper‐spherical Variational Auto‐Encoders (VAEs). Compared to the VAEs, the authors’ proposed method is more robust and suitable for capturing data with richer and more nuanced structures. The authors’ method analyses the unknown malicious behaviours by projecting them and their semantic attributes to shared space. These are then matched by the cosine similarity. The authors further use a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to reduce the impact of different user behaviour patterns before projection. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method is efficient in the analysis of unknown malicious behaviours.
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spelling doaj.art-e605dad8fa7447809a96da14e095877a2023-12-03T06:20:12ZengHindawi-IETIET Information Security1751-87091751-87172023-03-0117224425410.1049/ise2.12088A semantic‐based method for analysing unknown malicious behaviours via hyper‐spherical variational auto‐encodersYi‐feng Wang0Yuan‐bo Guo1Chen Fang2Cryptography Engineering Institute Information Engineering University Zhengzhou ChinaCryptography Engineering Institute Information Engineering University Zhengzhou ChinaCryptography Engineering Institute Information Engineering University Zhengzhou ChinaAbstract In the User and Entity Behaviour Analytics (UEBA), unknown malicious behaviours are often difficult to be automatically detected due to the lack of labelled data. Most of the existing methods also fail to take full advantage of the threat intelligence and incorporate the impact of the behaviour patterns of the benign users. To address this issue, this paper proposes a Generalised Zero‐Shot Learning (GZSL) method based on hyper‐spherical Variational Auto‐Encoders (VAEs). Compared to the VAEs, the authors’ proposed method is more robust and suitable for capturing data with richer and more nuanced structures. The authors’ method analyses the unknown malicious behaviours by projecting them and their semantic attributes to shared space. These are then matched by the cosine similarity. The authors further use a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to reduce the impact of different user behaviour patterns before projection. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method is efficient in the analysis of unknown malicious behaviours.https://doi.org/10.1049/ise2.12088generalised zero‐shot learninghyper‐spherical variational auto‐encodersunknown malicious behavioursuser and entity behaviour analytics
spellingShingle Yi‐feng Wang
Yuan‐bo Guo
Chen Fang
A semantic‐based method for analysing unknown malicious behaviours via hyper‐spherical variational auto‐encoders
IET Information Security
generalised zero‐shot learning
hyper‐spherical variational auto‐encoders
unknown malicious behaviours
user and entity behaviour analytics
title A semantic‐based method for analysing unknown malicious behaviours via hyper‐spherical variational auto‐encoders
title_full A semantic‐based method for analysing unknown malicious behaviours via hyper‐spherical variational auto‐encoders
title_fullStr A semantic‐based method for analysing unknown malicious behaviours via hyper‐spherical variational auto‐encoders
title_full_unstemmed A semantic‐based method for analysing unknown malicious behaviours via hyper‐spherical variational auto‐encoders
title_short A semantic‐based method for analysing unknown malicious behaviours via hyper‐spherical variational auto‐encoders
title_sort semantic based method for analysing unknown malicious behaviours via hyper spherical variational auto encoders
topic generalised zero‐shot learning
hyper‐spherical variational auto‐encoders
unknown malicious behaviours
user and entity behaviour analytics
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ise2.12088
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