Modelling a packed-bed latent heat thermal energy storage unit and studying its performance using different paraffins

ABSTRACTThermal systems, including those utilising solar energy and waste heat recovery, often have a mismatch between the energy supply and demand. It is crucial to implement a form of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) to effectively utilise the energy source. This study evaluates the thermal performanc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andreas Klitou, Theoklitos Klitou, Paris A. Fokaides
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14786451.2024.2306416
_version_ 1797265150554669056
author Andreas Klitou
Theoklitos Klitou
Paris A. Fokaides
author_facet Andreas Klitou
Theoklitos Klitou
Paris A. Fokaides
author_sort Andreas Klitou
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThermal systems, including those utilising solar energy and waste heat recovery, often have a mismatch between the energy supply and demand. It is crucial to implement a form of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) to effectively utilise the energy source. This study evaluates the thermal performance of a packed bed Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage (LHTES) unit that is incorporated with a solar flat plate collector. The results show that the time required to charge the tank is reduced by 7% when the porosity is increased from 0.49 to 0.61, and also when the flow rate is raised from 2 to 4 kg/min, the charging time decreases by 2.5%. Additionally, studies were done to investigate the performances of different kinds of paraffin (RT30, RT28HC, WAX, RT58, and P56-58), and compare the heat capacities of each TES tank which resulted in the RT58 TES tank having the highest heat capacity.Abbreviations: BC: boundary conditions; HTF: heat transfer fluid; LHS: latent heat storage; LHTES: latent heat thermal energy storage; PCM: phase change material; SHS: sensible heat storage; TES: thermal energy storage
first_indexed 2024-04-25T00:40:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e608ad4e9ad44f858011a1157e24d11c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1478-6451
1478-646X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-25T00:40:13Z
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Sustainable Energy
spelling doaj.art-e608ad4e9ad44f858011a1157e24d11c2024-03-12T12:00:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy1478-64511478-646X2024-12-0143110.1080/14786451.2024.2306416Modelling a packed-bed latent heat thermal energy storage unit and studying its performance using different paraffinsAndreas Klitou0Theoklitos Klitou1Paris A. Fokaides2School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UKSchool of Engineering, Frederick University, Nicosia, CyprusSchool of Engineering, Frederick University, Nicosia, CyprusABSTRACTThermal systems, including those utilising solar energy and waste heat recovery, often have a mismatch between the energy supply and demand. It is crucial to implement a form of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) to effectively utilise the energy source. This study evaluates the thermal performance of a packed bed Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage (LHTES) unit that is incorporated with a solar flat plate collector. The results show that the time required to charge the tank is reduced by 7% when the porosity is increased from 0.49 to 0.61, and also when the flow rate is raised from 2 to 4 kg/min, the charging time decreases by 2.5%. Additionally, studies were done to investigate the performances of different kinds of paraffin (RT30, RT28HC, WAX, RT58, and P56-58), and compare the heat capacities of each TES tank which resulted in the RT58 TES tank having the highest heat capacity.Abbreviations: BC: boundary conditions; HTF: heat transfer fluid; LHS: latent heat storage; LHTES: latent heat thermal energy storage; PCM: phase change material; SHS: sensible heat storage; TES: thermal energy storagehttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14786451.2024.2306416Energy storageHTFpacked-bed lhtesPCMSHSTES
spellingShingle Andreas Klitou
Theoklitos Klitou
Paris A. Fokaides
Modelling a packed-bed latent heat thermal energy storage unit and studying its performance using different paraffins
International Journal of Sustainable Energy
Energy storage
HTF
packed-bed lhtes
PCM
SHS
TES
title Modelling a packed-bed latent heat thermal energy storage unit and studying its performance using different paraffins
title_full Modelling a packed-bed latent heat thermal energy storage unit and studying its performance using different paraffins
title_fullStr Modelling a packed-bed latent heat thermal energy storage unit and studying its performance using different paraffins
title_full_unstemmed Modelling a packed-bed latent heat thermal energy storage unit and studying its performance using different paraffins
title_short Modelling a packed-bed latent heat thermal energy storage unit and studying its performance using different paraffins
title_sort modelling a packed bed latent heat thermal energy storage unit and studying its performance using different paraffins
topic Energy storage
HTF
packed-bed lhtes
PCM
SHS
TES
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14786451.2024.2306416
work_keys_str_mv AT andreasklitou modellingapackedbedlatentheatthermalenergystorageunitandstudyingitsperformanceusingdifferentparaffins
AT theoklitosklitou modellingapackedbedlatentheatthermalenergystorageunitandstudyingitsperformanceusingdifferentparaffins
AT parisafokaides modellingapackedbedlatentheatthermalenergystorageunitandstudyingitsperformanceusingdifferentparaffins