The Association of Cardiometabolic Disease with Psychological Factors in Colombian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
During the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological disorders have been documented in the population, and their exacerbation in vulnerable populations such as those with Cardiometabolic Diseases (CD) might challenge health systems. This study determined psychological factors associated with CD in Colombian...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-10-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4959 |
| _version_ | 1797512322664628224 |
|---|---|
| author | Patricia Alexandra García-Garro Agustín Aibar-Almazán Yulieth Rivas-Campo Gloria Cecilia Vega-Ávila Diego Fernando Afanador-Restrepo Antonio Martínez-Amat María Isabel Afanador-Rodríguez Yolanda Castellote-Caballero Fidel Hita-Contreras |
| author_facet | Patricia Alexandra García-Garro Agustín Aibar-Almazán Yulieth Rivas-Campo Gloria Cecilia Vega-Ávila Diego Fernando Afanador-Restrepo Antonio Martínez-Amat María Isabel Afanador-Rodríguez Yolanda Castellote-Caballero Fidel Hita-Contreras |
| author_sort | Patricia Alexandra García-Garro |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | During the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological disorders have been documented in the population, and their exacerbation in vulnerable populations such as those with Cardiometabolic Diseases (CD) might challenge health systems. This study determined psychological factors associated with CD in Colombian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, 284 persons were evaluated, 142 without CD and 142 with CD. Sociodemographic data were collected, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the SF-12v2, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZSDS), which were integrated into an online form, were used. Through a simple and multiple logistic regression model, it was shown that CD was associated with low sleeping quality (LSQ) (OR = 3.51) and with depressive symptoms (DS) (OR = 1.98). In addition, in the group with CD, the presence of DS was related to BMI (OR = 2.45), and LSQ was related to living with persons at risk for COVID-19 (OR = 3.64) and BMI (OR = 5.88). In conclusion, this study showed that people with CD have a higher chance of presenting DS and LSQ. Furthermore, living with people at risk for COVID-19 was related to the presence of LSQ. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:00:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e6094ffed25148d8ae4d406b1e7f5262 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0383 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:00:12Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-e6094ffed25148d8ae4d406b1e7f52622023-11-22T21:05:10ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832021-10-011021495910.3390/jcm10214959The Association of Cardiometabolic Disease with Psychological Factors in Colombian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional StudyPatricia Alexandra García-Garro0Agustín Aibar-Almazán1Yulieth Rivas-Campo2Gloria Cecilia Vega-Ávila3Diego Fernando Afanador-Restrepo4Antonio Martínez-Amat5María Isabel Afanador-Rodríguez6Yolanda Castellote-Caballero7Fidel Hita-Contreras8GIP Pedagogy Research Group, Faculty of Distance and Virtual Education, Antonio José Camacho University Institution, Santiago de Cali 760016, ColombiaDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainGIP Pedagogy Research Group, Faculty of Distance and Virtual Education, Antonio José Camacho University Institution, Santiago de Cali 760016, ColombiaGIP Pedagogy Research Group, Faculty of Distance and Virtual Education, Antonio José Camacho University Institution, Santiago de Cali 760016, ColombiaGIP Pedagogy Research Group, Faculty of Distance and Virtual Education, Antonio José Camacho University Institution, Santiago de Cali 760016, ColombiaDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainGIP Pedagogy Research Group, Faculty of Distance and Virtual Education, Antonio José Camacho University Institution, Santiago de Cali 760016, ColombiaDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological disorders have been documented in the population, and their exacerbation in vulnerable populations such as those with Cardiometabolic Diseases (CD) might challenge health systems. This study determined psychological factors associated with CD in Colombian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, 284 persons were evaluated, 142 without CD and 142 with CD. Sociodemographic data were collected, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the SF-12v2, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZSDS), which were integrated into an online form, were used. Through a simple and multiple logistic regression model, it was shown that CD was associated with low sleeping quality (LSQ) (OR = 3.51) and with depressive symptoms (DS) (OR = 1.98). In addition, in the group with CD, the presence of DS was related to BMI (OR = 2.45), and LSQ was related to living with persons at risk for COVID-19 (OR = 3.64) and BMI (OR = 5.88). In conclusion, this study showed that people with CD have a higher chance of presenting DS and LSQ. Furthermore, living with people at risk for COVID-19 was related to the presence of LSQ.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4959cardiometabolic diseaseCOVID-19sleep qualitydepressionquality of life |
| spellingShingle | Patricia Alexandra García-Garro Agustín Aibar-Almazán Yulieth Rivas-Campo Gloria Cecilia Vega-Ávila Diego Fernando Afanador-Restrepo Antonio Martínez-Amat María Isabel Afanador-Rodríguez Yolanda Castellote-Caballero Fidel Hita-Contreras The Association of Cardiometabolic Disease with Psychological Factors in Colombian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study Journal of Clinical Medicine cardiometabolic disease COVID-19 sleep quality depression quality of life |
| title | The Association of Cardiometabolic Disease with Psychological Factors in Colombian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | The Association of Cardiometabolic Disease with Psychological Factors in Colombian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | The Association of Cardiometabolic Disease with Psychological Factors in Colombian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Association of Cardiometabolic Disease with Psychological Factors in Colombian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | The Association of Cardiometabolic Disease with Psychological Factors in Colombian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | association of cardiometabolic disease with psychological factors in colombian people during the covid 19 pandemic a cross sectional study |
| topic | cardiometabolic disease COVID-19 sleep quality depression quality of life |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/21/4959 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT patriciaalexandragarciagarro theassociationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT agustinaibaralmazan theassociationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT yuliethrivascampo theassociationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT gloriaceciliavegaavila theassociationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT diegofernandoafanadorrestrepo theassociationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT antoniomartinezamat theassociationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT mariaisabelafanadorrodriguez theassociationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT yolandacastellotecaballero theassociationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT fidelhitacontreras theassociationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT patriciaalexandragarciagarro associationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT agustinaibaralmazan associationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT yuliethrivascampo associationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT gloriaceciliavegaavila associationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT diegofernandoafanadorrestrepo associationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT antoniomartinezamat associationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT mariaisabelafanadorrodriguez associationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT yolandacastellotecaballero associationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT fidelhitacontreras associationofcardiometabolicdiseasewithpsychologicalfactorsincolombianpeopleduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy |