A New Cable-Driven Model for Under-Actuated Force–Torque Sensitive Mechanisms

Force–torque sensors are used in many and different domains (i.e., space, medicine, biology, etc.). Design solutions of force–torque sensors can be conceived by using many types of connections or components; however, there are only a few sensors designed using cable-driven systems. This could be rel...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Gerardo Muscolo, Paolo Fiorini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/6/617
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author Giovanni Gerardo Muscolo
Paolo Fiorini
author_facet Giovanni Gerardo Muscolo
Paolo Fiorini
author_sort Giovanni Gerardo Muscolo
collection DOAJ
description Force–torque sensors are used in many and different domains (i.e., space, medicine, biology, etc.). Design solutions of force–torque sensors can be conceived by using many types of connections or components; however, there are only a few sensors designed using cable-driven systems. This could be related to many reasons, one of which being that cables are able only to pull and not push. In this paper, a new cable-driven model for under-actuated force–torque sensing mechanisms is proposed, simulated, and tested, underlining the novelty of using cables for force–torque sensing. Analytical formulations, simulations, and physical implementations are presented in this paper. Results confirm that the new proposed model can be used for force–torque sensing mechanisms in micro- and macro- applications where under-actuation is a fundamental requirement, as in robotic surgery. The proposed model and mechanism can be used in the design of sensors and actuators. The innovative model is validated with two different test benches, opening new challenges in the design and development of under-actuated force–torque transducers.
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spelling doaj.art-e60ff107afbb4d7faf38a7f38e072dbe2023-11-18T11:20:39ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022023-06-0111661710.3390/machines11060617A New Cable-Driven Model for Under-Actuated Force–Torque Sensitive MechanismsGiovanni Gerardo Muscolo0Paolo Fiorini1Altair Robotics Laboratory, Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, Section of Engineering and Physics, University of Verona, Ca’ Vignal 2—Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, ItalyAltair Robotics Laboratory, Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, Section of Engineering and Physics, University of Verona, Ca’ Vignal 2—Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, ItalyForce–torque sensors are used in many and different domains (i.e., space, medicine, biology, etc.). Design solutions of force–torque sensors can be conceived by using many types of connections or components; however, there are only a few sensors designed using cable-driven systems. This could be related to many reasons, one of which being that cables are able only to pull and not push. In this paper, a new cable-driven model for under-actuated force–torque sensing mechanisms is proposed, simulated, and tested, underlining the novelty of using cables for force–torque sensing. Analytical formulations, simulations, and physical implementations are presented in this paper. Results confirm that the new proposed model can be used for force–torque sensing mechanisms in micro- and macro- applications where under-actuation is a fundamental requirement, as in robotic surgery. The proposed model and mechanism can be used in the design of sensors and actuators. The innovative model is validated with two different test benches, opening new challenges in the design and development of under-actuated force–torque transducers.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/6/617cable mechanismscable-driven systemsforce–torque sensorsmicro-mechanismsminimally invasive robotic surgerysurgical robotics
spellingShingle Giovanni Gerardo Muscolo
Paolo Fiorini
A New Cable-Driven Model for Under-Actuated Force–Torque Sensitive Mechanisms
Machines
cable mechanisms
cable-driven systems
force–torque sensors
micro-mechanisms
minimally invasive robotic surgery
surgical robotics
title A New Cable-Driven Model for Under-Actuated Force–Torque Sensitive Mechanisms
title_full A New Cable-Driven Model for Under-Actuated Force–Torque Sensitive Mechanisms
title_fullStr A New Cable-Driven Model for Under-Actuated Force–Torque Sensitive Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed A New Cable-Driven Model for Under-Actuated Force–Torque Sensitive Mechanisms
title_short A New Cable-Driven Model for Under-Actuated Force–Torque Sensitive Mechanisms
title_sort new cable driven model for under actuated force torque sensitive mechanisms
topic cable mechanisms
cable-driven systems
force–torque sensors
micro-mechanisms
minimally invasive robotic surgery
surgical robotics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/11/6/617
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