Analog instrument pointer monitoring and parameter estimation via line scan vision

Analog instruments are widely used in energy engineering. However, an analog instrument is only human-readable because it does not have a built-in digital communication interface. In power system, it is necessary not only to record the final output value but also to monitor the associated dynamic po...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Qing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722019503
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author Qing Wang
author_facet Qing Wang
author_sort Qing Wang
collection DOAJ
description Analog instruments are widely used in energy engineering. However, an analog instrument is only human-readable because it does not have a built-in digital communication interface. In power system, it is necessary not only to record the final output value but also to monitor the associated dynamic power process. The present paper develops an analog instrument pointer monitoring and parameter estimation system via line scan vision. A line scan camera is used to collect the dynamic process data of the analog instrument. The captured images can be regarded as a discrete temporal sequence. The light-spot centroid method is implemented to extract the initial pointer position. Data normalization is used to process the initial data. By analysing the system step response function, we construct a cost function, and Least-squares identification algorithm is used to estimate the damp and natural frequency. The proposed method monitors the dynamic process of the analog instrument with various inputs, such as sine signals and random signals, thereby enabling condition monitoring. Experimental prediction results show that the proposed estimation method is effective and robust.
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spelling doaj.art-e61866dcf79b42b092f6a271f73f8c962023-02-21T05:14:00ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-11-0181307613082Analog instrument pointer monitoring and parameter estimation via line scan visionQing Wang0College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, PR ChinaAnalog instruments are widely used in energy engineering. However, an analog instrument is only human-readable because it does not have a built-in digital communication interface. In power system, it is necessary not only to record the final output value but also to monitor the associated dynamic power process. The present paper develops an analog instrument pointer monitoring and parameter estimation system via line scan vision. A line scan camera is used to collect the dynamic process data of the analog instrument. The captured images can be regarded as a discrete temporal sequence. The light-spot centroid method is implemented to extract the initial pointer position. Data normalization is used to process the initial data. By analysing the system step response function, we construct a cost function, and Least-squares identification algorithm is used to estimate the damp and natural frequency. The proposed method monitors the dynamic process of the analog instrument with various inputs, such as sine signals and random signals, thereby enabling condition monitoring. Experimental prediction results show that the proposed estimation method is effective and robust.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722019503Energy engineeringMachine visionLine scan cameraDate normalizationPointer monitoring
spellingShingle Qing Wang
Analog instrument pointer monitoring and parameter estimation via line scan vision
Energy Reports
Energy engineering
Machine vision
Line scan camera
Date normalization
Pointer monitoring
title Analog instrument pointer monitoring and parameter estimation via line scan vision
title_full Analog instrument pointer monitoring and parameter estimation via line scan vision
title_fullStr Analog instrument pointer monitoring and parameter estimation via line scan vision
title_full_unstemmed Analog instrument pointer monitoring and parameter estimation via line scan vision
title_short Analog instrument pointer monitoring and parameter estimation via line scan vision
title_sort analog instrument pointer monitoring and parameter estimation via line scan vision
topic Energy engineering
Machine vision
Line scan camera
Date normalization
Pointer monitoring
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722019503
work_keys_str_mv AT qingwang analoginstrumentpointermonitoringandparameterestimationvialinescanvision