Is the Adjectival Suffix -al a Strong Suffix?

Within the framework introduced by Guierre (1979), this paper challenges the commonly accepted classification of the adjectival suffix -al as a strong suffix through the study of a corpus of pronouncing dictionary data enriched with additional information from other sources such as the Oxford Englis...

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Main Author: Quentin Dabouis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires du Midi
Series:Anglophonia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/754
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author Quentin Dabouis
author_facet Quentin Dabouis
author_sort Quentin Dabouis
collection DOAJ
description Within the framework introduced by Guierre (1979), this paper challenges the commonly accepted classification of the adjectival suffix -al as a strong suffix through the study of a corpus of pronouncing dictionary data enriched with additional information from other sources such as the Oxford English Dictionary. After a review of the disparities between different analyses and classifications of that suffix in the literature, it is shown that most descriptions previously proposed are problematic. We do find -al in strong endings triggering a direct computation of stress placement, but only in certain specific subclasses. A number of sets ending in -al are highly regular, but -al by itself (i.e. when it is not associated with certain elements preceding it) does not trigger direct computation systematically.
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spelling doaj.art-e61c3eea449944ce96dbb22e1d496dee2024-02-14T09:08:09ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiAnglophonia1278-33312427-04662110.4000/anglophonia.754Is the Adjectival Suffix -al a Strong Suffix?Quentin DabouisWithin the framework introduced by Guierre (1979), this paper challenges the commonly accepted classification of the adjectival suffix -al as a strong suffix through the study of a corpus of pronouncing dictionary data enriched with additional information from other sources such as the Oxford English Dictionary. After a review of the disparities between different analyses and classifications of that suffix in the literature, it is shown that most descriptions previously proposed are problematic. We do find -al in strong endings triggering a direct computation of stress placement, but only in certain specific subclasses. A number of sets ending in -al are highly regular, but -al by itself (i.e. when it is not associated with certain elements preceding it) does not trigger direct computation systematically.https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/754corpus studyEnglish stressphonologymorphologysuffixation
spellingShingle Quentin Dabouis
Is the Adjectival Suffix -al a Strong Suffix?
Anglophonia
corpus study
English stress
phonology
morphology
suffixation
title Is the Adjectival Suffix -al a Strong Suffix?
title_full Is the Adjectival Suffix -al a Strong Suffix?
title_fullStr Is the Adjectival Suffix -al a Strong Suffix?
title_full_unstemmed Is the Adjectival Suffix -al a Strong Suffix?
title_short Is the Adjectival Suffix -al a Strong Suffix?
title_sort is the adjectival suffix al a strong suffix
topic corpus study
English stress
phonology
morphology
suffixation
url https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/754
work_keys_str_mv AT quentindabouis istheadjectivalsuffixalastrongsuffix