ESKAPEE Pathogen Biofilm Control on Surfaces with Probiotic <i>Lactobacillaceae</i> and <i>Bacillus</i> species

Combatting the rapidly growing threat of antimicrobial resistance and reducing prevalence and transmission of ESKAPEE pathogens in healthcare settings requires innovative strategies, one of which is displacing these pathogens using beneficial microorganisms. Our review comprehensively examines the e...

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Main Authors: Claudio Neidhöfer, Kamni Rathore, Marijo Parčina, Martin A. Sieber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/5/871
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author Claudio Neidhöfer
Kamni Rathore
Marijo Parčina
Martin A. Sieber
author_facet Claudio Neidhöfer
Kamni Rathore
Marijo Parčina
Martin A. Sieber
author_sort Claudio Neidhöfer
collection DOAJ
description Combatting the rapidly growing threat of antimicrobial resistance and reducing prevalence and transmission of ESKAPEE pathogens in healthcare settings requires innovative strategies, one of which is displacing these pathogens using beneficial microorganisms. Our review comprehensively examines the evidence of probiotic bacteria displacing ESKAPEE pathogens, with a focus on inanimate surfaces. A systematic search was conducted using the PubMed and Web of Science databases on 21 December 2021, and 143 studies were identified examining the effects of <i>Lactobacillaceae</i> and <i>Bacillus</i> spp. cells and products on the growth, colonization, and survival of ESKAPEE pathogens. While the diversity of study methods limits evidence analysis, results presented by narrative synthesis demonstrate that several species have the potential as cells or their products or supernatants to displace nosocomial infection-causing organisms in a variety of in vitro and in vivo settings. Our review aims to aid the development of new promising approaches to control pathogen biofilms in medical settings by informing researchers and policymakers about the potential of probiotics to combat nosocomial infections. More targeted studies are needed to assess safety and efficacy of different probiotic formulations, followed by large-scale studies to assess utility in infection control and medical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-e61caadac4724e3da7c548967ad2a9d52023-11-18T00:12:31ZengMDPI AGAntibiotics2079-63822023-05-0112587110.3390/antibiotics12050871ESKAPEE Pathogen Biofilm Control on Surfaces with Probiotic <i>Lactobacillaceae</i> and <i>Bacillus</i> speciesClaudio Neidhöfer0Kamni Rathore1Marijo Parčina2Martin A. Sieber3Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, GermanyInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, GermanyInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, GermanyInstitute for Functional Gene Analytics, Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, 53757 Sankt Augustin, GermanyCombatting the rapidly growing threat of antimicrobial resistance and reducing prevalence and transmission of ESKAPEE pathogens in healthcare settings requires innovative strategies, one of which is displacing these pathogens using beneficial microorganisms. Our review comprehensively examines the evidence of probiotic bacteria displacing ESKAPEE pathogens, with a focus on inanimate surfaces. A systematic search was conducted using the PubMed and Web of Science databases on 21 December 2021, and 143 studies were identified examining the effects of <i>Lactobacillaceae</i> and <i>Bacillus</i> spp. cells and products on the growth, colonization, and survival of ESKAPEE pathogens. While the diversity of study methods limits evidence analysis, results presented by narrative synthesis demonstrate that several species have the potential as cells or their products or supernatants to displace nosocomial infection-causing organisms in a variety of in vitro and in vivo settings. Our review aims to aid the development of new promising approaches to control pathogen biofilms in medical settings by informing researchers and policymakers about the potential of probiotics to combat nosocomial infections. More targeted studies are needed to assess safety and efficacy of different probiotic formulations, followed by large-scale studies to assess utility in infection control and medical practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/5/871surface sanitizationhealthcare-associated infections (HAI)biofilm-related infectionsbiofilm removalinfection preventionpathogen control
spellingShingle Claudio Neidhöfer
Kamni Rathore
Marijo Parčina
Martin A. Sieber
ESKAPEE Pathogen Biofilm Control on Surfaces with Probiotic <i>Lactobacillaceae</i> and <i>Bacillus</i> species
Antibiotics
surface sanitization
healthcare-associated infections (HAI)
biofilm-related infections
biofilm removal
infection prevention
pathogen control
title ESKAPEE Pathogen Biofilm Control on Surfaces with Probiotic <i>Lactobacillaceae</i> and <i>Bacillus</i> species
title_full ESKAPEE Pathogen Biofilm Control on Surfaces with Probiotic <i>Lactobacillaceae</i> and <i>Bacillus</i> species
title_fullStr ESKAPEE Pathogen Biofilm Control on Surfaces with Probiotic <i>Lactobacillaceae</i> and <i>Bacillus</i> species
title_full_unstemmed ESKAPEE Pathogen Biofilm Control on Surfaces with Probiotic <i>Lactobacillaceae</i> and <i>Bacillus</i> species
title_short ESKAPEE Pathogen Biofilm Control on Surfaces with Probiotic <i>Lactobacillaceae</i> and <i>Bacillus</i> species
title_sort eskapee pathogen biofilm control on surfaces with probiotic i lactobacillaceae i and i bacillus i species
topic surface sanitization
healthcare-associated infections (HAI)
biofilm-related infections
biofilm removal
infection prevention
pathogen control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/5/871
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