Static and fatigue tensile properties of carbon/glass hybrid fiber-reinforced epoxy composites
Abstract The static and fatigue tensile properties of high-strength polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon (IMS60) and electronic (E)-class glass (E-glass) hybrid fiber-reinforced epoxy matrix composites (HFRPs) were investigated. The fiber orientations of the HFRP specimens were set to unidirectional...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10245-5 |
| _version_ | 1818273373057187840 |
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| author | Kimiyoshi Naito |
| author_facet | Kimiyoshi Naito |
| author_sort | Kimiyoshi Naito |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract The static and fatigue tensile properties of high-strength polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon (IMS60) and electronic (E)-class glass (E-glass) hybrid fiber-reinforced epoxy matrix composites (HFRPs) were investigated. The fiber orientations of the HFRP specimens were set to unidirectional with [(0(IMS60))/(0(E-glass))]S (subscript S means symmetry and [(0(IMS60))/(0(E-glass))/(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))]), [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))2]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))3]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))5]S, [(0(E-glass))2/(0(IMS60))]S, [(0(E-glass))3/(0(IMS60))]S, and [(0(E-glass))5/(0(IMS60))]S. Under static loading for the [(0(IMS60))/(0(E-glass))]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))2]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))3]S, and [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))5]S HFRP specimens, the stress applied to the specimen was almost linearly proportional to the strain until failure. However, the tensile stress–strain curves of the [(0(E-glass))2/(0(IMS60))]S, [(0(E-glass))3/(0(IMS60))]S, and [(0(E-glass))5/(0(IMS60))]S HFRP specimens had a complicated shape (jagged trace). The Weibull statistical distributions of the tensile strength values were also examined. The Weibull moduli for the [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))2]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))3]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))5]S, [(0(E-glass))2/(0(IMS60))]S, [(0(E-glass))3/(0(IMS60))]S, and [(0(E-glass))5/(0(IMS60))]S HFRP specimens were higher than those for the mono carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy (CFRP) and glass fiber-reinforced epoxy (GFRP) specimens. Under fatigue loading, the fatigue properties of the HFRP specimens showed CFRP-dominant behaviour at high stress levels and GFRP-dominant behaviour at low stress levels. The fatigue properties of the HFRP specimens increased with increasing volume fraction of CFRP in the following order: ([(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))5]S > [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))3]S > [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))2]S > [(0(IMS60))/(0(E-glass))]S > [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))]S > [(0(E-glass))2/(0(IMS60))]S > [(0(E-glass))3/(0(IMS60))]S > [(0(E-glass))5/(0(IMS60))]S). |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T21:56:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e62176bffee0408a88fe93d3129a8b68 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T21:56:56Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-e62176bffee0408a88fe93d3129a8b682022-12-22T00:10:37ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-04-0112111410.1038/s41598-022-10245-5Static and fatigue tensile properties of carbon/glass hybrid fiber-reinforced epoxy compositesKimiyoshi Naito0Polymer Matrix Hybrid Composite Materials Group, National Institute for Materials ScienceAbstract The static and fatigue tensile properties of high-strength polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon (IMS60) and electronic (E)-class glass (E-glass) hybrid fiber-reinforced epoxy matrix composites (HFRPs) were investigated. The fiber orientations of the HFRP specimens were set to unidirectional with [(0(IMS60))/(0(E-glass))]S (subscript S means symmetry and [(0(IMS60))/(0(E-glass))/(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))]), [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))2]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))3]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))5]S, [(0(E-glass))2/(0(IMS60))]S, [(0(E-glass))3/(0(IMS60))]S, and [(0(E-glass))5/(0(IMS60))]S. Under static loading for the [(0(IMS60))/(0(E-glass))]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))2]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))3]S, and [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))5]S HFRP specimens, the stress applied to the specimen was almost linearly proportional to the strain until failure. However, the tensile stress–strain curves of the [(0(E-glass))2/(0(IMS60))]S, [(0(E-glass))3/(0(IMS60))]S, and [(0(E-glass))5/(0(IMS60))]S HFRP specimens had a complicated shape (jagged trace). The Weibull statistical distributions of the tensile strength values were also examined. The Weibull moduli for the [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))2]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))3]S, [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))5]S, [(0(E-glass))2/(0(IMS60))]S, [(0(E-glass))3/(0(IMS60))]S, and [(0(E-glass))5/(0(IMS60))]S HFRP specimens were higher than those for the mono carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy (CFRP) and glass fiber-reinforced epoxy (GFRP) specimens. Under fatigue loading, the fatigue properties of the HFRP specimens showed CFRP-dominant behaviour at high stress levels and GFRP-dominant behaviour at low stress levels. The fatigue properties of the HFRP specimens increased with increasing volume fraction of CFRP in the following order: ([(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))5]S > [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))3]S > [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))2]S > [(0(IMS60))/(0(E-glass))]S > [(0(E-glass))/(0(IMS60))]S > [(0(E-glass))2/(0(IMS60))]S > [(0(E-glass))3/(0(IMS60))]S > [(0(E-glass))5/(0(IMS60))]S).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10245-5 |
| spellingShingle | Kimiyoshi Naito Static and fatigue tensile properties of carbon/glass hybrid fiber-reinforced epoxy composites Scientific Reports |
| title | Static and fatigue tensile properties of carbon/glass hybrid fiber-reinforced epoxy composites |
| title_full | Static and fatigue tensile properties of carbon/glass hybrid fiber-reinforced epoxy composites |
| title_fullStr | Static and fatigue tensile properties of carbon/glass hybrid fiber-reinforced epoxy composites |
| title_full_unstemmed | Static and fatigue tensile properties of carbon/glass hybrid fiber-reinforced epoxy composites |
| title_short | Static and fatigue tensile properties of carbon/glass hybrid fiber-reinforced epoxy composites |
| title_sort | static and fatigue tensile properties of carbon glass hybrid fiber reinforced epoxy composites |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10245-5 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kimiyoshinaito staticandfatiguetensilepropertiesofcarbonglasshybridfiberreinforcedepoxycomposites |