Environmental impact assessment of a ceramic tile supply chain – a case study

The beginning of the twenty-first century saw a surge in the growth of construction industry, particularly the housing sector in India. This led to the growing demand of ceramic tiles. This growth is responsible for large-scale consumption of natural resources and generation of solid waste. The obje...

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Main Authors: Kuldip Singh Sangwan, Kailash Choudhary, Chirag Batra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-05-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2017.1394398
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author Kuldip Singh Sangwan
Kailash Choudhary
Chirag Batra
author_facet Kuldip Singh Sangwan
Kailash Choudhary
Chirag Batra
author_sort Kuldip Singh Sangwan
collection DOAJ
description The beginning of the twenty-first century saw a surge in the growth of construction industry, particularly the housing sector in India. This led to the growing demand of ceramic tiles. This growth is responsible for large-scale consumption of natural resources and generation of solid waste. The objective of this paper is to assess the environmental impact of vitrified ceramic floor tile supply chain by performing life cycle assessment (LCA) following international standards of ISO 14040 series guidelines. The impact has been determined by conducting a LCA using Umberto NXT software (eco-invent 3.0 database) with ReCiPe endpoint and midpoint methods. It has been found that the manufacturing stage of supply chain is generating highest impact on environment in all the categories. Impact analysis of different input resources/material shows that red oxide used in glaze preparation, electricity in manufacturing, packaging material, distribution by trucks, installation of tiles using concrete and disposal of packaging material are responsible for most of the environmental impact. This study will offer the essential quantitative assessment to recognise the phases and materials which are highly responsible for the degradation of environment so that appropriate interventions by the different stakeholders can be planed.
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spelling doaj.art-e624787b6e344baea4c51fffffac19b72023-09-21T15:17:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Engineering1939-70381939-70462018-05-0111321121610.1080/19397038.2017.13943981394398Environmental impact assessment of a ceramic tile supply chain – a case studyKuldip Singh Sangwan0Kailash Choudhary1Chirag Batra2Birla Institute of Technology and Science PilaniBirla Institute of Technology and Science PilaniBirla Institute of Technology and Science PilaniThe beginning of the twenty-first century saw a surge in the growth of construction industry, particularly the housing sector in India. This led to the growing demand of ceramic tiles. This growth is responsible for large-scale consumption of natural resources and generation of solid waste. The objective of this paper is to assess the environmental impact of vitrified ceramic floor tile supply chain by performing life cycle assessment (LCA) following international standards of ISO 14040 series guidelines. The impact has been determined by conducting a LCA using Umberto NXT software (eco-invent 3.0 database) with ReCiPe endpoint and midpoint methods. It has been found that the manufacturing stage of supply chain is generating highest impact on environment in all the categories. Impact analysis of different input resources/material shows that red oxide used in glaze preparation, electricity in manufacturing, packaging material, distribution by trucks, installation of tiles using concrete and disposal of packaging material are responsible for most of the environmental impact. This study will offer the essential quantitative assessment to recognise the phases and materials which are highly responsible for the degradation of environment so that appropriate interventions by the different stakeholders can be planed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2017.1394398life cycle assessmentsustainable supply chainceramic tiles
spellingShingle Kuldip Singh Sangwan
Kailash Choudhary
Chirag Batra
Environmental impact assessment of a ceramic tile supply chain – a case study
International Journal of Sustainable Engineering
life cycle assessment
sustainable supply chain
ceramic tiles
title Environmental impact assessment of a ceramic tile supply chain – a case study
title_full Environmental impact assessment of a ceramic tile supply chain – a case study
title_fullStr Environmental impact assessment of a ceramic tile supply chain – a case study
title_full_unstemmed Environmental impact assessment of a ceramic tile supply chain – a case study
title_short Environmental impact assessment of a ceramic tile supply chain – a case study
title_sort environmental impact assessment of a ceramic tile supply chain a case study
topic life cycle assessment
sustainable supply chain
ceramic tiles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2017.1394398
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