Interpretation of deep non-linear factorization for autism

Autism, a neurodevelopmental disorder, presents significant challenges for diagnosis and classification. Despite the widespread use of neural networks in autism classification, the interpretability of their models remains a crucial issue. This study aims to address this concern by investigating the...

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Main Authors: Boran Chen, Bo Yin, Hengjin Ke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1199113/full
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author Boran Chen
Bo Yin
Hengjin Ke
Hengjin Ke
author_facet Boran Chen
Bo Yin
Hengjin Ke
Hengjin Ke
author_sort Boran Chen
collection DOAJ
description Autism, a neurodevelopmental disorder, presents significant challenges for diagnosis and classification. Despite the widespread use of neural networks in autism classification, the interpretability of their models remains a crucial issue. This study aims to address this concern by investigating the interpretability of neural networks in autism classification using the deep symbolic regression and brain network interpretative methods. Specifically, we analyze publicly available autism fMRI data using our previously developed Deep Factor Learning model on a Hibert Basis tensor (HB-DFL) method and extend the interpretative Deep Symbolic Regression method to identify dynamic features from factor matrices, construct brain networks from generated reference tensors, and facilitate the accurate diagnosis of abnormal brain network activity in autism patients by clinicians. Our experimental results show that our interpretative method effectively enhances the interpretability of neural networks and identifies crucial features for autism classification.
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spelling doaj.art-e62787f70f664093aeda47c54f61907d2023-06-22T09:41:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402023-06-011410.3389/fpsyt.2023.11991131199113Interpretation of deep non-linear factorization for autismBoran Chen0Bo Yin1Hengjin Ke2Hengjin Ke3Computer School (Huangshi Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence), Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, ChinaComputer School (Huangshi Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence), Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, ChinaComputer School (Huangshi Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence), Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi, ChinaComputer School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaAutism, a neurodevelopmental disorder, presents significant challenges for diagnosis and classification. Despite the widespread use of neural networks in autism classification, the interpretability of their models remains a crucial issue. This study aims to address this concern by investigating the interpretability of neural networks in autism classification using the deep symbolic regression and brain network interpretative methods. Specifically, we analyze publicly available autism fMRI data using our previously developed Deep Factor Learning model on a Hibert Basis tensor (HB-DFL) method and extend the interpretative Deep Symbolic Regression method to identify dynamic features from factor matrices, construct brain networks from generated reference tensors, and facilitate the accurate diagnosis of abnormal brain network activity in autism patients by clinicians. Our experimental results show that our interpretative method effectively enhances the interpretability of neural networks and identifies crucial features for autism classification.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1199113/fullinterpretationautismfMRIdeep symbolic regressionbrain networkfactorization
spellingShingle Boran Chen
Bo Yin
Hengjin Ke
Hengjin Ke
Interpretation of deep non-linear factorization for autism
Frontiers in Psychiatry
interpretation
autism
fMRI
deep symbolic regression
brain network
factorization
title Interpretation of deep non-linear factorization for autism
title_full Interpretation of deep non-linear factorization for autism
title_fullStr Interpretation of deep non-linear factorization for autism
title_full_unstemmed Interpretation of deep non-linear factorization for autism
title_short Interpretation of deep non-linear factorization for autism
title_sort interpretation of deep non linear factorization for autism
topic interpretation
autism
fMRI
deep symbolic regression
brain network
factorization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1199113/full
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