Base-temperature, plastochron and chia (Salvia hispanica L. - Lamiaceae) yield for different sowing times

ABSTRACT Chia is a plant whose seeds are used in cooking and is a natural source of omega-3 fatty acids, fiber and protein, as well as other important nutritional components such as antioxidants. The objective of this work was to estimate the base temperature, plastochron and chia seed yield for dif...

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Main Authors: Jana Koefender, Juliane Nicolodi Camera, João Fernando Zamberlan, Willian Felipe Genz, André Schoffel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal De Viçosa 2021-04-01
Series:Revista Ceres
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2021000200155&tlng=en
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author Jana Koefender
Juliane Nicolodi Camera
João Fernando Zamberlan
Willian Felipe Genz
André Schoffel
author_facet Jana Koefender
Juliane Nicolodi Camera
João Fernando Zamberlan
Willian Felipe Genz
André Schoffel
author_sort Jana Koefender
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Chia is a plant whose seeds are used in cooking and is a natural source of omega-3 fatty acids, fiber and protein, as well as other important nutritional components such as antioxidants. The objective of this work was to estimate the base temperature, plastochron and chia seed yield for different sowing times in Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized and the treatments consisted of different sowing times (September, October and November). For the determination of the base temperature for node emission in the main stem of the plants, the method of least mean square error of linear regression between the number of nodes and the accumulated thermal sum was used. Regarding estimation of the plastochron at each sowing time, a simple linear regression was obtained between the number of nodes in the main stem and the accumulated thermal sum. Seed yield was measured at harvest. Sowing in times with air temperature below 19 ºC should be avoided so that the development of plants is not impaired. Plastochron ranges from 28.01 ºC to 32.26 ºC day for successive node emission in the main stem of chia plants and September sowing promotes higher seed yield.
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spelling doaj.art-e62814dee27949b991ac54abdf1a83b72022-12-21T19:32:56ZengUniversidade Federal De ViçosaRevista Ceres2177-34912021-04-0168215516110.1590/0034-737x202168020010Base-temperature, plastochron and chia (Salvia hispanica L. - Lamiaceae) yield for different sowing timesJana Koefenderhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5882-9669Juliane Nicolodi CameraJoão Fernando ZamberlanWillian Felipe GenzAndré SchoffelABSTRACT Chia is a plant whose seeds are used in cooking and is a natural source of omega-3 fatty acids, fiber and protein, as well as other important nutritional components such as antioxidants. The objective of this work was to estimate the base temperature, plastochron and chia seed yield for different sowing times in Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized and the treatments consisted of different sowing times (September, October and November). For the determination of the base temperature for node emission in the main stem of the plants, the method of least mean square error of linear regression between the number of nodes and the accumulated thermal sum was used. Regarding estimation of the plastochron at each sowing time, a simple linear regression was obtained between the number of nodes in the main stem and the accumulated thermal sum. Seed yield was measured at harvest. Sowing in times with air temperature below 19 ºC should be avoided so that the development of plants is not impaired. Plastochron ranges from 28.01 ºC to 32.26 ºC day for successive node emission in the main stem of chia plants and September sowing promotes higher seed yield.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2021000200155&tlng=enlower base temperaturenumber of nodesplant development
spellingShingle Jana Koefender
Juliane Nicolodi Camera
João Fernando Zamberlan
Willian Felipe Genz
André Schoffel
Base-temperature, plastochron and chia (Salvia hispanica L. - Lamiaceae) yield for different sowing times
Revista Ceres
lower base temperature
number of nodes
plant development
title Base-temperature, plastochron and chia (Salvia hispanica L. - Lamiaceae) yield for different sowing times
title_full Base-temperature, plastochron and chia (Salvia hispanica L. - Lamiaceae) yield for different sowing times
title_fullStr Base-temperature, plastochron and chia (Salvia hispanica L. - Lamiaceae) yield for different sowing times
title_full_unstemmed Base-temperature, plastochron and chia (Salvia hispanica L. - Lamiaceae) yield for different sowing times
title_short Base-temperature, plastochron and chia (Salvia hispanica L. - Lamiaceae) yield for different sowing times
title_sort base temperature plastochron and chia salvia hispanica l lamiaceae yield for different sowing times
topic lower base temperature
number of nodes
plant development
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-737X2021000200155&tlng=en
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AT joaofernandozamberlan basetemperatureplastochronandchiasalviahispanicallamiaceaeyieldfordifferentsowingtimes
AT willianfelipegenz basetemperatureplastochronandchiasalviahispanicallamiaceaeyieldfordifferentsowingtimes
AT andreschoffel basetemperatureplastochronandchiasalviahispanicallamiaceaeyieldfordifferentsowingtimes