GDF15 and Growth Control

Growth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a distant member of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily and is widely expressed in multiple mammalian tissues. Its expression is highly regulated and is often induced in response to conditions associated with cellular stress. GDF15 serum...

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Main Authors: Paul J. Emmerson, Kevin L. Duffin, Sudhakar Chintharlapalli, Xinle Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.01712/full
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author Paul J. Emmerson
Kevin L. Duffin
Sudhakar Chintharlapalli
Xinle Wu
author_facet Paul J. Emmerson
Kevin L. Duffin
Sudhakar Chintharlapalli
Xinle Wu
author_sort Paul J. Emmerson
collection DOAJ
description Growth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a distant member of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily and is widely expressed in multiple mammalian tissues. Its expression is highly regulated and is often induced in response to conditions associated with cellular stress. GDF15 serum levels have a strong association with many diseases, including inflammation, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and obesity, and potentially serve as reliable predictor of disease progression. A functional role for GDF15 has been suggested in cancer, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease and metabolic disease. However, the knowledge of its pathophysiological function at the molecular level is still limited and requires more investigation. Recent identification of the endogenous receptor for GDF15 may provide additional insight in to its’ molecular mechanisms and relationship to disease states.
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spelling doaj.art-e62acf91ab594e15a9557fc257b534622022-12-21T18:56:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2018-11-01910.3389/fphys.2018.01712411437GDF15 and Growth ControlPaul J. Emmerson0Kevin L. Duffin1Sudhakar Chintharlapalli2Xinle Wu3Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, United StatesLilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, United StatesLilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, United StatesLilly China Innovation and Partnerships, Shanghai, ChinaGrowth/differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a distant member of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily and is widely expressed in multiple mammalian tissues. Its expression is highly regulated and is often induced in response to conditions associated with cellular stress. GDF15 serum levels have a strong association with many diseases, including inflammation, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and obesity, and potentially serve as reliable predictor of disease progression. A functional role for GDF15 has been suggested in cancer, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease and metabolic disease. However, the knowledge of its pathophysiological function at the molecular level is still limited and requires more investigation. Recent identification of the endogenous receptor for GDF15 may provide additional insight in to its’ molecular mechanisms and relationship to disease states.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.01712/fullGDF15TGFβGFRALobesitymetaboliccancer
spellingShingle Paul J. Emmerson
Kevin L. Duffin
Sudhakar Chintharlapalli
Xinle Wu
GDF15 and Growth Control
Frontiers in Physiology
GDF15
TGFβ
GFRAL
obesity
metabolic
cancer
title GDF15 and Growth Control
title_full GDF15 and Growth Control
title_fullStr GDF15 and Growth Control
title_full_unstemmed GDF15 and Growth Control
title_short GDF15 and Growth Control
title_sort gdf15 and growth control
topic GDF15
TGFβ
GFRAL
obesity
metabolic
cancer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2018.01712/full
work_keys_str_mv AT pauljemmerson gdf15andgrowthcontrol
AT kevinlduffin gdf15andgrowthcontrol
AT sudhakarchintharlapalli gdf15andgrowthcontrol
AT xinlewu gdf15andgrowthcontrol