Cosmologies with turning points

We explore singularity-free and geodesically-complete cosmologies based on manifolds that are not quite Lorentzian. The metric can be either smooth everywhere or non-degenerate everywhere, but not both, depending on the coordinate system. The smooth metric gives an Einstein tensor that is first orde...

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Main Author: Bob Holdom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323001363
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author Bob Holdom
author_facet Bob Holdom
author_sort Bob Holdom
collection DOAJ
description We explore singularity-free and geodesically-complete cosmologies based on manifolds that are not quite Lorentzian. The metric can be either smooth everywhere or non-degenerate everywhere, but not both, depending on the coordinate system. The smooth metric gives an Einstein tensor that is first order in derivatives while the non-degenerate metric has a piecewise FLRW form. On such a manifold the universe can transition from expanding to contracting, or vice versa, with the Einstein equations satisfied everywhere and without violation of standard energy conditions. We also obtain a corresponding extension of the Kasner vacuum solutions on such manifolds.
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spelling doaj.art-e637512972004590a692930ad2f705f92023-03-18T04:40:11ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932023-04-01839137802Cosmologies with turning pointsBob Holdom0Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7, CanadaWe explore singularity-free and geodesically-complete cosmologies based on manifolds that are not quite Lorentzian. The metric can be either smooth everywhere or non-degenerate everywhere, but not both, depending on the coordinate system. The smooth metric gives an Einstein tensor that is first order in derivatives while the non-degenerate metric has a piecewise FLRW form. On such a manifold the universe can transition from expanding to contracting, or vice versa, with the Einstein equations satisfied everywhere and without violation of standard energy conditions. We also obtain a corresponding extension of the Kasner vacuum solutions on such manifolds.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323001363
spellingShingle Bob Holdom
Cosmologies with turning points
Physics Letters B
title Cosmologies with turning points
title_full Cosmologies with turning points
title_fullStr Cosmologies with turning points
title_full_unstemmed Cosmologies with turning points
title_short Cosmologies with turning points
title_sort cosmologies with turning points
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323001363
work_keys_str_mv AT bobholdom cosmologieswithturningpoints