Cosmologies with turning points
We explore singularity-free and geodesically-complete cosmologies based on manifolds that are not quite Lorentzian. The metric can be either smooth everywhere or non-degenerate everywhere, but not both, depending on the coordinate system. The smooth metric gives an Einstein tensor that is first orde...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-04-01
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Series: | Physics Letters B |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323001363 |
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author | Bob Holdom |
author_facet | Bob Holdom |
author_sort | Bob Holdom |
collection | DOAJ |
description | We explore singularity-free and geodesically-complete cosmologies based on manifolds that are not quite Lorentzian. The metric can be either smooth everywhere or non-degenerate everywhere, but not both, depending on the coordinate system. The smooth metric gives an Einstein tensor that is first order in derivatives while the non-degenerate metric has a piecewise FLRW form. On such a manifold the universe can transition from expanding to contracting, or vice versa, with the Einstein equations satisfied everywhere and without violation of standard energy conditions. We also obtain a corresponding extension of the Kasner vacuum solutions on such manifolds. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-09T23:44:16Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-e637512972004590a692930ad2f705f9 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0370-2693 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-09T23:44:16Z |
publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Physics Letters B |
spelling | doaj.art-e637512972004590a692930ad2f705f92023-03-18T04:40:11ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932023-04-01839137802Cosmologies with turning pointsBob Holdom0Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7, CanadaWe explore singularity-free and geodesically-complete cosmologies based on manifolds that are not quite Lorentzian. The metric can be either smooth everywhere or non-degenerate everywhere, but not both, depending on the coordinate system. The smooth metric gives an Einstein tensor that is first order in derivatives while the non-degenerate metric has a piecewise FLRW form. On such a manifold the universe can transition from expanding to contracting, or vice versa, with the Einstein equations satisfied everywhere and without violation of standard energy conditions. We also obtain a corresponding extension of the Kasner vacuum solutions on such manifolds.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323001363 |
spellingShingle | Bob Holdom Cosmologies with turning points Physics Letters B |
title | Cosmologies with turning points |
title_full | Cosmologies with turning points |
title_fullStr | Cosmologies with turning points |
title_full_unstemmed | Cosmologies with turning points |
title_short | Cosmologies with turning points |
title_sort | cosmologies with turning points |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269323001363 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bobholdom cosmologieswithturningpoints |