Fluctuating Charge Order: A Universal Phenomenon in Unconventional Superconductivity?

Unconventional superconductors are characterized by various competing ordering phenomena in the normal state, such as antiferromagnetism, charge order, orbital order or nematicity. According to a widespread view, antiferromagnetic fluctuations are the dominant ordering phenomenon in cuprates and Fe...

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Main Authors: Erminald Bertel, Alexander Menzel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-06-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/8/6/45
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author Erminald Bertel
Alexander Menzel
author_facet Erminald Bertel
Alexander Menzel
author_sort Erminald Bertel
collection DOAJ
description Unconventional superconductors are characterized by various competing ordering phenomena in the normal state, such as antiferromagnetism, charge order, orbital order or nematicity. According to a widespread view, antiferromagnetic fluctuations are the dominant ordering phenomenon in cuprates and Fe based superconductors and are responsible for electron pairing. In contrast, charge order is believed to be subdominant and compete with superconductivity. Here, we argue that fluctuating charge order in the (0,π) direction is a feature shared by the cuprates and the Fe based superconductors alike. Recent data and theoretical models suggest that superconductivity is brought about by charge order excitations independently from spin fluctuations. Thus, quantum fluctuations of charge order may provide an alternative to spin fluctuations as a mechanism of electron pairing in unconventional superconductors.
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spelling doaj.art-e640dd8c7c2e4c06ab71e18396b14c1c2022-12-22T04:22:22ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942016-06-01864510.3390/sym8060045sym8060045Fluctuating Charge Order: A Universal Phenomenon in Unconventional Superconductivity?Erminald Bertel0Alexander Menzel1Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, AustriaInstitute of Physical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, AustriaUnconventional superconductors are characterized by various competing ordering phenomena in the normal state, such as antiferromagnetism, charge order, orbital order or nematicity. According to a widespread view, antiferromagnetic fluctuations are the dominant ordering phenomenon in cuprates and Fe based superconductors and are responsible for electron pairing. In contrast, charge order is believed to be subdominant and compete with superconductivity. Here, we argue that fluctuating charge order in the (0,π) direction is a feature shared by the cuprates and the Fe based superconductors alike. Recent data and theoretical models suggest that superconductivity is brought about by charge order excitations independently from spin fluctuations. Thus, quantum fluctuations of charge order may provide an alternative to spin fluctuations as a mechanism of electron pairing in unconventional superconductors.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/8/6/45iron-based superconductorscupratescharge density wavecharge orderspin orderfluctuationsphase transitionquantum critical point
spellingShingle Erminald Bertel
Alexander Menzel
Fluctuating Charge Order: A Universal Phenomenon in Unconventional Superconductivity?
Symmetry
iron-based superconductors
cuprates
charge density wave
charge order
spin order
fluctuations
phase transition
quantum critical point
title Fluctuating Charge Order: A Universal Phenomenon in Unconventional Superconductivity?
title_full Fluctuating Charge Order: A Universal Phenomenon in Unconventional Superconductivity?
title_fullStr Fluctuating Charge Order: A Universal Phenomenon in Unconventional Superconductivity?
title_full_unstemmed Fluctuating Charge Order: A Universal Phenomenon in Unconventional Superconductivity?
title_short Fluctuating Charge Order: A Universal Phenomenon in Unconventional Superconductivity?
title_sort fluctuating charge order a universal phenomenon in unconventional superconductivity
topic iron-based superconductors
cuprates
charge density wave
charge order
spin order
fluctuations
phase transition
quantum critical point
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/8/6/45
work_keys_str_mv AT erminaldbertel fluctuatingchargeorderauniversalphenomenoninunconventionalsuperconductivity
AT alexandermenzel fluctuatingchargeorderauniversalphenomenoninunconventionalsuperconductivity