Spiritual leadership influence on employee creative service performance: a moderated mediation analysis

Abstract This paper expands the understanding of the relationship between spiritual leadership (SPL) and the creative service performance of employees. The research model, based on cognitive evaluation theory, examines the mediating role of employee autonomy and the moderating role of proactive pers...

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Main Authors: Yu-Wen Chiu, Muhammad Waqas Amin, Sheng Tun Li, Muhammad Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01294-0
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author Yu-Wen Chiu
Muhammad Waqas Amin
Sheng Tun Li
Muhammad Ali
author_facet Yu-Wen Chiu
Muhammad Waqas Amin
Sheng Tun Li
Muhammad Ali
author_sort Yu-Wen Chiu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper expands the understanding of the relationship between spiritual leadership (SPL) and the creative service performance of employees. The research model, based on cognitive evaluation theory, examines the mediating role of employee autonomy and the moderating role of proactive personality in the relationship between SPL and employee creative service performance. Data was collected from 351 employees in China to test the moderated mediation model of this study. The empirical analysis reveals a positive association between SPL and employee autonomy, which in turn leads to increased employee creative service performance. Furthermore, the results show that SPL indirectly affects employee creative service performance via employee autonomy. Additionally, the findings suggest that a proactive personality can enhance the direct effect of SPL on employee autonomy and the indirect effect of SPL on employee creative service performance via employee autonomy. These results contribute significantly to the literature on SPL and creativity. The contributions and implications of this study are discussed in the subsequent section.
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spelling doaj.art-e64380f868254517b4bad3dfab4a02062023-11-26T14:36:44ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832023-09-0111111310.1186/s40359-023-01294-0Spiritual leadership influence on employee creative service performance: a moderated mediation analysisYu-Wen Chiu0Muhammad Waqas Amin1Sheng Tun Li2Muhammad Ali3Department of Industrial and Information Management & Institute of Information, Management College of Management, National Cheng Kung UniversitySchool of Management, Yanshan UniversityDepartment of Industrial and Information Management, National Cheng Kung UniversityFederal Urdu University of Arts, Science and TechnologyAbstract This paper expands the understanding of the relationship between spiritual leadership (SPL) and the creative service performance of employees. The research model, based on cognitive evaluation theory, examines the mediating role of employee autonomy and the moderating role of proactive personality in the relationship between SPL and employee creative service performance. Data was collected from 351 employees in China to test the moderated mediation model of this study. The empirical analysis reveals a positive association between SPL and employee autonomy, which in turn leads to increased employee creative service performance. Furthermore, the results show that SPL indirectly affects employee creative service performance via employee autonomy. Additionally, the findings suggest that a proactive personality can enhance the direct effect of SPL on employee autonomy and the indirect effect of SPL on employee creative service performance via employee autonomy. These results contribute significantly to the literature on SPL and creativity. The contributions and implications of this study are discussed in the subsequent section.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01294-0Spiritual leadership (SPL)Employee autonomyProactive personalityEmployee creative service performance
spellingShingle Yu-Wen Chiu
Muhammad Waqas Amin
Sheng Tun Li
Muhammad Ali
Spiritual leadership influence on employee creative service performance: a moderated mediation analysis
BMC Psychology
Spiritual leadership (SPL)
Employee autonomy
Proactive personality
Employee creative service performance
title Spiritual leadership influence on employee creative service performance: a moderated mediation analysis
title_full Spiritual leadership influence on employee creative service performance: a moderated mediation analysis
title_fullStr Spiritual leadership influence on employee creative service performance: a moderated mediation analysis
title_full_unstemmed Spiritual leadership influence on employee creative service performance: a moderated mediation analysis
title_short Spiritual leadership influence on employee creative service performance: a moderated mediation analysis
title_sort spiritual leadership influence on employee creative service performance a moderated mediation analysis
topic Spiritual leadership (SPL)
Employee autonomy
Proactive personality
Employee creative service performance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01294-0
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AT shengtunli spiritualleadershipinfluenceonemployeecreativeserviceperformanceamoderatedmediationanalysis
AT muhammadali spiritualleadershipinfluenceonemployeecreativeserviceperformanceamoderatedmediationanalysis