Enhancing the Long-Term Ecological Management and Monitoring of Landscapes: The L-TEAM Framework

Long-term monitoring and adaptive ecological management are essential to the conservation of biodiversity. Yet, achieving successful long-term ecological monitoring and management, especially at the landscape level, has proven challenging. In this paper, we address the hurdles faced in sustaining lo...

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Main Authors: Mystyn Mills, Loralee Larios, Janet Franklin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/10/1942
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author Mystyn Mills
Loralee Larios
Janet Franklin
author_facet Mystyn Mills
Loralee Larios
Janet Franklin
author_sort Mystyn Mills
collection DOAJ
description Long-term monitoring and adaptive ecological management are essential to the conservation of biodiversity. Yet, achieving successful long-term ecological monitoring and management, especially at the landscape level, has proven challenging. In this paper, we address the hurdles faced in sustaining long-term monitoring and management for landscape-scale efforts by offering three promising conceptual and methodological developments that support such initiatives. Then, we introduce L-TEAM, a long-term ecological adaptive monitoring and management framework that integrates those three components using four tools: a conceptual model, clearly defined and measurable objectives, scientifically robust experimentation, and decision support tools. Finally, using a case study, we demonstrate L-TEAM’s effectiveness in supporting the long-term monitoring and management of a landscape conservation project with diverse habitat types and multiple management objectives. This structured decision framework not only facilitates informed decision making in management practices, but also ensures the implementation of scientifically grounded long-term monitoring. Additionally, L-TEAM holds the potential to enhance our understanding of ecosystem functioning and biodiversity responses to disturbances and management actions.
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spelling doaj.art-e64df9a3d7cd4e32b294a6c8da9308a52023-11-19T17:04:47ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-10-011210194210.3390/land12101942Enhancing the Long-Term Ecological Management and Monitoring of Landscapes: The L-TEAM FrameworkMystyn Mills0Loralee Larios1Janet Franklin2Department of Geography, California State University Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., Long Beach, CA 90840, USADepartment of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside 900 University Ave., Riverside, CA 92521, USADepartment of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside 900 University Ave., Riverside, CA 92521, USALong-term monitoring and adaptive ecological management are essential to the conservation of biodiversity. Yet, achieving successful long-term ecological monitoring and management, especially at the landscape level, has proven challenging. In this paper, we address the hurdles faced in sustaining long-term monitoring and management for landscape-scale efforts by offering three promising conceptual and methodological developments that support such initiatives. Then, we introduce L-TEAM, a long-term ecological adaptive monitoring and management framework that integrates those three components using four tools: a conceptual model, clearly defined and measurable objectives, scientifically robust experimentation, and decision support tools. Finally, using a case study, we demonstrate L-TEAM’s effectiveness in supporting the long-term monitoring and management of a landscape conservation project with diverse habitat types and multiple management objectives. This structured decision framework not only facilitates informed decision making in management practices, but also ensures the implementation of scientifically grounded long-term monitoring. Additionally, L-TEAM holds the potential to enhance our understanding of ecosystem functioning and biodiversity responses to disturbances and management actions.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/10/1942long-term ecological monitoringadaptive monitoringlandscape conservationecological managementstate-and-transition models
spellingShingle Mystyn Mills
Loralee Larios
Janet Franklin
Enhancing the Long-Term Ecological Management and Monitoring of Landscapes: The L-TEAM Framework
Land
long-term ecological monitoring
adaptive monitoring
landscape conservation
ecological management
state-and-transition models
title Enhancing the Long-Term Ecological Management and Monitoring of Landscapes: The L-TEAM Framework
title_full Enhancing the Long-Term Ecological Management and Monitoring of Landscapes: The L-TEAM Framework
title_fullStr Enhancing the Long-Term Ecological Management and Monitoring of Landscapes: The L-TEAM Framework
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the Long-Term Ecological Management and Monitoring of Landscapes: The L-TEAM Framework
title_short Enhancing the Long-Term Ecological Management and Monitoring of Landscapes: The L-TEAM Framework
title_sort enhancing the long term ecological management and monitoring of landscapes the l team framework
topic long-term ecological monitoring
adaptive monitoring
landscape conservation
ecological management
state-and-transition models
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/10/1942
work_keys_str_mv AT mystynmills enhancingthelongtermecologicalmanagementandmonitoringoflandscapesthelteamframework
AT loraleelarios enhancingthelongtermecologicalmanagementandmonitoringoflandscapesthelteamframework
AT janetfranklin enhancingthelongtermecologicalmanagementandmonitoringoflandscapesthelteamframework