Effects of Ramadan Fasting on the Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Students

Introduction: Psychological hardiness and resilience are new psychological factors that have attracted the attention of psychologists in various fields. These factors are speculated to moderate stressors and their adverse effects on life. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of Ramadan...

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Main Author: Mohammad Nasiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Fasting and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jnfh.mums.ac.ir/article_17121_d0204252f6163f1d85559a221353ed1e.pdf
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author Mohammad Nasiri
author_facet Mohammad Nasiri
author_sort Mohammad Nasiri
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Psychological hardiness and resilience are new psychological factors that have attracted the attention of psychologists in various fields. These factors are speculated to moderate stressors and their adverse effects on life. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of Ramadan fasting on the resilience and psychological hardiness of students. Methods: This study was conducted on 300 students of the Islamic Azad University, Khoy Branch in Khoy, Iran in 2019. The sample population included 150 female and 150 male students who were selected via convenience sampling. One week before the holy month of Ramadan (pretest), data were collected using Connor-Davidson resilience questionnaire and Ahvaz psychological hardiness questionnaire, and posttest was performed one week after Ramadan. Data analysis was performed using one-way analysis of covariance. Results: Significant differences were observed in the posttest scores of resilience and psychological hardiness. The effect size of fasting on the posttest scores of resilience and psychological hardiness was 0.73 and 0.78, respectively (P=0.001). Conclusion: Practicing religious beliefs largely influences psychological issues and enhances mental health. The individuals who are more inclined to spirituality are less prone to mental disorders and abnormalities. According to the results, religious rituals (especially Ramadan fasting) could improve resilience and psychological hardiness.
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spelling doaj.art-e64fc3be633b410099dd9e8c0c767aca2022-12-22T02:19:56ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesJournal of Fasting and Health2345-25872021-09-019320721110.22038/jnfh.2020.51865.129617121Effects of Ramadan Fasting on the Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of StudentsMohammad Nasiri0Assistant professor of Sport Management,Department of Physical Education,Khoy Branch, Islamic Azad University,Khoy,IranIntroduction: Psychological hardiness and resilience are new psychological factors that have attracted the attention of psychologists in various fields. These factors are speculated to moderate stressors and their adverse effects on life. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of Ramadan fasting on the resilience and psychological hardiness of students. Methods: This study was conducted on 300 students of the Islamic Azad University, Khoy Branch in Khoy, Iran in 2019. The sample population included 150 female and 150 male students who were selected via convenience sampling. One week before the holy month of Ramadan (pretest), data were collected using Connor-Davidson resilience questionnaire and Ahvaz psychological hardiness questionnaire, and posttest was performed one week after Ramadan. Data analysis was performed using one-way analysis of covariance. Results: Significant differences were observed in the posttest scores of resilience and psychological hardiness. The effect size of fasting on the posttest scores of resilience and psychological hardiness was 0.73 and 0.78, respectively (P=0.001). Conclusion: Practicing religious beliefs largely influences psychological issues and enhances mental health. The individuals who are more inclined to spirituality are less prone to mental disorders and abnormalities. According to the results, religious rituals (especially Ramadan fasting) could improve resilience and psychological hardiness.https://jnfh.mums.ac.ir/article_17121_d0204252f6163f1d85559a221353ed1e.pdframadan fastingresiliencepsychological hardiness
spellingShingle Mohammad Nasiri
Effects of Ramadan Fasting on the Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Students
Journal of Fasting and Health
ramadan fasting
resilience
psychological hardiness
title Effects of Ramadan Fasting on the Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Students
title_full Effects of Ramadan Fasting on the Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Students
title_fullStr Effects of Ramadan Fasting on the Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Students
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Ramadan Fasting on the Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Students
title_short Effects of Ramadan Fasting on the Resilience and Psychological Hardiness of Students
title_sort effects of ramadan fasting on the resilience and psychological hardiness of students
topic ramadan fasting
resilience
psychological hardiness
url https://jnfh.mums.ac.ir/article_17121_d0204252f6163f1d85559a221353ed1e.pdf
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