Spatially-enhanced clusterwise inference for testing and localizing intermodal correspondence

With the increasing availability of neuroimaging data from multiple modalities—each providing a different lens through which to study brain structure or function—new techniques for comparing, integrating, and interpreting information within and across modalities have emerged. Recent developments inc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah M. Weinstein, Simon N. Vandekar, Erica B. Baller, Danni Tu, Azeez Adebimpe, Tinashe M. Tapera, Ruben C. Gur, Raquel E. Gur, John A. Detre, Armin Raznahan, Aaron F. Alexander-Bloch, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, Russell T. Shinohara, Jun Young Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811922008333
_version_ 1828268374976626688
author Sarah M. Weinstein
Simon N. Vandekar
Erica B. Baller
Danni Tu
Azeez Adebimpe
Tinashe M. Tapera
Ruben C. Gur
Raquel E. Gur
John A. Detre
Armin Raznahan
Aaron F. Alexander-Bloch
Theodore D. Satterthwaite
Russell T. Shinohara
Jun Young Park
author_facet Sarah M. Weinstein
Simon N. Vandekar
Erica B. Baller
Danni Tu
Azeez Adebimpe
Tinashe M. Tapera
Ruben C. Gur
Raquel E. Gur
John A. Detre
Armin Raznahan
Aaron F. Alexander-Bloch
Theodore D. Satterthwaite
Russell T. Shinohara
Jun Young Park
author_sort Sarah M. Weinstein
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing availability of neuroimaging data from multiple modalities—each providing a different lens through which to study brain structure or function—new techniques for comparing, integrating, and interpreting information within and across modalities have emerged. Recent developments include hypothesis tests of associations between neuroimaging modalities, which can be used to determine the statistical significance of intermodal associations either throughout the entire brain or within anatomical subregions or functional networks. While these methods provide a crucial foundation for inference on intermodal relationships, they cannot be used to answer questions about where in the brain these associations are most pronounced. In this paper, we introduce a new method, called CLEAN-R, that can be used both to test intermodal correspondence throughout the brain and also to localize this correspondence. Our method involves first adjusting for the underlying spatial autocorrelation structure within each modality before aggregating information within small clusters to construct a map of enhanced test statistics. Using structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging data from a subsample of children and adolescents from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort, we conduct simulations and data analyses where we illustrate the high statistical power and nominal type I error levels of our method. By constructing an interpretable map of group-level correspondence using spatially-enhanced test statistics, our method offers insights beyond those provided by earlier methods.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T05:17:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e650d1c441124d158c7c0d906852c2c5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1095-9572
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T05:17:01Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series NeuroImage
spelling doaj.art-e650d1c441124d158c7c0d906852c2c52022-12-22T03:00:52ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722022-12-01264119712Spatially-enhanced clusterwise inference for testing and localizing intermodal correspondenceSarah M. Weinstein0Simon N. Vandekar1Erica B. Baller2Danni Tu3Azeez Adebimpe4Tinashe M. Tapera5Ruben C. Gur6Raquel E. Gur7John A. Detre8Armin Raznahan9Aaron F. Alexander-Bloch10Theodore D. Satterthwaite11Russell T. Shinohara12Jun Young Park13Penn Statistics in Imaging and Visualization Center, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, 37232, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAPenn Statistics in Imaging and Visualization Center, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Strategy Innovation & Deployment Section, Johnson and Johnson, Raritan, NJ, 08869, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USASection on Developmental Neurogenomics, National Institute of Mental Health Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD 20892, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAPenn Statistics in Imaging and Visualization Center, Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USACorresponding author.; Department of Statistical Sciences and Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5G 1Z5, CanadaWith the increasing availability of neuroimaging data from multiple modalities—each providing a different lens through which to study brain structure or function—new techniques for comparing, integrating, and interpreting information within and across modalities have emerged. Recent developments include hypothesis tests of associations between neuroimaging modalities, which can be used to determine the statistical significance of intermodal associations either throughout the entire brain or within anatomical subregions or functional networks. While these methods provide a crucial foundation for inference on intermodal relationships, they cannot be used to answer questions about where in the brain these associations are most pronounced. In this paper, we introduce a new method, called CLEAN-R, that can be used both to test intermodal correspondence throughout the brain and also to localize this correspondence. Our method involves first adjusting for the underlying spatial autocorrelation structure within each modality before aggregating information within small clusters to construct a map of enhanced test statistics. Using structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging data from a subsample of children and adolescents from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort, we conduct simulations and data analyses where we illustrate the high statistical power and nominal type I error levels of our method. By constructing an interpretable map of group-level correspondence using spatially-enhanced test statistics, our method offers insights beyond those provided by earlier methods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811922008333Clusterwise inferenceData integrationIntermodal correspondencePermutationSpatial autocorrelation
spellingShingle Sarah M. Weinstein
Simon N. Vandekar
Erica B. Baller
Danni Tu
Azeez Adebimpe
Tinashe M. Tapera
Ruben C. Gur
Raquel E. Gur
John A. Detre
Armin Raznahan
Aaron F. Alexander-Bloch
Theodore D. Satterthwaite
Russell T. Shinohara
Jun Young Park
Spatially-enhanced clusterwise inference for testing and localizing intermodal correspondence
NeuroImage
Clusterwise inference
Data integration
Intermodal correspondence
Permutation
Spatial autocorrelation
title Spatially-enhanced clusterwise inference for testing and localizing intermodal correspondence
title_full Spatially-enhanced clusterwise inference for testing and localizing intermodal correspondence
title_fullStr Spatially-enhanced clusterwise inference for testing and localizing intermodal correspondence
title_full_unstemmed Spatially-enhanced clusterwise inference for testing and localizing intermodal correspondence
title_short Spatially-enhanced clusterwise inference for testing and localizing intermodal correspondence
title_sort spatially enhanced clusterwise inference for testing and localizing intermodal correspondence
topic Clusterwise inference
Data integration
Intermodal correspondence
Permutation
Spatial autocorrelation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811922008333
work_keys_str_mv AT sarahmweinstein spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT simonnvandekar spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT ericabballer spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT dannitu spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT azeezadebimpe spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT tinashemtapera spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT rubencgur spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT raquelegur spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT johnadetre spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT arminraznahan spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT aaronfalexanderbloch spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT theodoredsatterthwaite spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT russelltshinohara spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence
AT junyoungpark spatiallyenhancedclusterwiseinferencefortestingandlocalizingintermodalcorrespondence