Semi-device-independent self-testing of unsharp measurements

Unsharp quantum measurements provide a resource in scenarios where one faces the trade-off between information gain and disturbance. In this work we introduce a prepare-transform-measure scenario in which two-outcome unsharp measurements outperform their sharp counterparts, as well as any stochastic...

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Main Authors: Nikolai Miklin, Jakub J. Borkała, Marcin Pawłowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-07-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033014
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author Nikolai Miklin
Jakub J. Borkała
Marcin Pawłowski
author_facet Nikolai Miklin
Jakub J. Borkała
Marcin Pawłowski
author_sort Nikolai Miklin
collection DOAJ
description Unsharp quantum measurements provide a resource in scenarios where one faces the trade-off between information gain and disturbance. In this work we introduce a prepare-transform-measure scenario in which two-outcome unsharp measurements outperform their sharp counterparts, as well as any stochastic strategy involving dichotomic projective measurements. Based on that, we propose a scheme for semi-device-independent self-testing of unsharp measurements and show that all two-outcome qubit measurements can be characterized in a robust way. Along with the main result, in this work we introduce a method, based on semidefinite programming, for bounding quantum correlations in scenarios with sequential measurements of length 2. This method can also be applied to refine security analysis of the semi-device-independent one-way quantum key distribution. We also present an information gain–disturbance relation for pairs of dichotomic measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-e652be93d45047d6aaed05ca2f4713562024-04-12T16:56:38ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-07-012303301410.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033014Semi-device-independent self-testing of unsharp measurementsNikolai MiklinJakub J. BorkałaMarcin PawłowskiUnsharp quantum measurements provide a resource in scenarios where one faces the trade-off between information gain and disturbance. In this work we introduce a prepare-transform-measure scenario in which two-outcome unsharp measurements outperform their sharp counterparts, as well as any stochastic strategy involving dichotomic projective measurements. Based on that, we propose a scheme for semi-device-independent self-testing of unsharp measurements and show that all two-outcome qubit measurements can be characterized in a robust way. Along with the main result, in this work we introduce a method, based on semidefinite programming, for bounding quantum correlations in scenarios with sequential measurements of length 2. This method can also be applied to refine security analysis of the semi-device-independent one-way quantum key distribution. We also present an information gain–disturbance relation for pairs of dichotomic measurements.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033014
spellingShingle Nikolai Miklin
Jakub J. Borkała
Marcin Pawłowski
Semi-device-independent self-testing of unsharp measurements
Physical Review Research
title Semi-device-independent self-testing of unsharp measurements
title_full Semi-device-independent self-testing of unsharp measurements
title_fullStr Semi-device-independent self-testing of unsharp measurements
title_full_unstemmed Semi-device-independent self-testing of unsharp measurements
title_short Semi-device-independent self-testing of unsharp measurements
title_sort semi device independent self testing of unsharp measurements
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033014
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