Presentation of Branchial Cleft Anomalies: Case Reports and Review of Literature

<p>Type 2 branchial cleft anomalies are the most common cause of lateral neck swelling. We report two cases of type 2 branchial cleft anomalies. The first case is branchial cleft cyst and the second one is branchial fistula. Both cases were managed surgically. The post operative outcomes were...

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Main Authors: Apar Pokharel, TS Rao, Bikash Pandey, Chhanya Bhandary, Prashant Bhatt, Suvechhya Jaiswal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Medical Sciences 2018-09-01
Series:Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JCMSN/article/view/21005
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author Apar Pokharel
TS Rao
Bikash Pandey
Chhanya Bhandary
Prashant Bhatt
Suvechhya Jaiswal
author_facet Apar Pokharel
TS Rao
Bikash Pandey
Chhanya Bhandary
Prashant Bhatt
Suvechhya Jaiswal
author_sort Apar Pokharel
collection DOAJ
description <p>Type 2 branchial cleft anomalies are the most common cause of lateral neck swelling. We report two cases of type 2 branchial cleft anomalies. The first case is branchial cleft cyst and the second one is branchial fistula. Both cases were managed surgically. The post operative outcomes were uneventful. Second branchial cleft anomalies are the most common branchial anomalies. Branchial cysts are more common than sinuses and branchial fistulae are extremely rare. There is no gender predilection. The location, clinical symptoms and imaging findings aid in the diagnosis of this condition. Surgical excision is the mainstay of treatment.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: branchial cleft; branchial cyst; branchial fistula.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-e6551e24215f4ba4ad00bac8099f38342022-12-21T20:12:52ZengCollege of Medical SciencesJournal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal2091-06572091-06732018-09-0114316817110.3126/jcmsn.v14i3.2100516441Presentation of Branchial Cleft Anomalies: Case Reports and Review of LiteratureApar Pokharel0TS RaoBikash PandeyChhanya BhandaryPrashant BhattSuvechhya JaiswalDepartment of ENT, College of Medical Sciences<p>Type 2 branchial cleft anomalies are the most common cause of lateral neck swelling. We report two cases of type 2 branchial cleft anomalies. The first case is branchial cleft cyst and the second one is branchial fistula. Both cases were managed surgically. The post operative outcomes were uneventful. Second branchial cleft anomalies are the most common branchial anomalies. Branchial cysts are more common than sinuses and branchial fistulae are extremely rare. There is no gender predilection. The location, clinical symptoms and imaging findings aid in the diagnosis of this condition. Surgical excision is the mainstay of treatment.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: branchial cleft; branchial cyst; branchial fistula.</p>https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JCMSN/article/view/21005Key words: Branchial cleft, branchial cyst, branchial fistula
spellingShingle Apar Pokharel
TS Rao
Bikash Pandey
Chhanya Bhandary
Prashant Bhatt
Suvechhya Jaiswal
Presentation of Branchial Cleft Anomalies: Case Reports and Review of Literature
Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal
Key words: Branchial cleft, branchial cyst, branchial fistula
title Presentation of Branchial Cleft Anomalies: Case Reports and Review of Literature
title_full Presentation of Branchial Cleft Anomalies: Case Reports and Review of Literature
title_fullStr Presentation of Branchial Cleft Anomalies: Case Reports and Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Presentation of Branchial Cleft Anomalies: Case Reports and Review of Literature
title_short Presentation of Branchial Cleft Anomalies: Case Reports and Review of Literature
title_sort presentation of branchial cleft anomalies case reports and review of literature
topic Key words: Branchial cleft, branchial cyst, branchial fistula
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JCMSN/article/view/21005
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