Molecular and electrophysiological features of GABAergic neurons in the dentate gyrus reveal limited homology with cortical interneurons.

GABAergic interneurons tend to diversify into similar classes across telencephalic regions. However, it remains unclear whether the electrophysiological and molecular properties commonly used to define these classes are discriminant in the hilus of the dentate gyrus. Here, using patch-clamp combined...

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Main Authors: Quentin Perrenoud, Clémence Leclerc, Hélène Geoffroy, Tania Vitalis, Kevin Richetin, Claire Rampon, Thierry Gallopin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270981
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author Quentin Perrenoud
Clémence Leclerc
Hélène Geoffroy
Tania Vitalis
Kevin Richetin
Claire Rampon
Thierry Gallopin
author_facet Quentin Perrenoud
Clémence Leclerc
Hélène Geoffroy
Tania Vitalis
Kevin Richetin
Claire Rampon
Thierry Gallopin
author_sort Quentin Perrenoud
collection DOAJ
description GABAergic interneurons tend to diversify into similar classes across telencephalic regions. However, it remains unclear whether the electrophysiological and molecular properties commonly used to define these classes are discriminant in the hilus of the dentate gyrus. Here, using patch-clamp combined with single cell RT-PCR, we compare the relevance of commonly used electrophysiological and molecular features for the clustering of GABAergic interneurons sampled from the mouse hilus and primary sensory cortex. While unsupervised clustering groups cortical interneurons into well-established classes, it fails to provide a convincing partition of hilar interneurons. Statistical analysis based on resampling indicates that hilar and cortical GABAergic interneurons share limited homology. While our results do not invalidate the use of classical molecular marker in the hilus, they indicate that classes of hilar interneurons defined by the expression of molecular markers do not exhibit strongly discriminating electrophysiological properties.
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spelling doaj.art-e656e7ccc29c4e4c9aecb84449d4ca202022-12-22T00:58:36ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01177e027098110.1371/journal.pone.0270981Molecular and electrophysiological features of GABAergic neurons in the dentate gyrus reveal limited homology with cortical interneurons.Quentin PerrenoudClémence LeclercHélène GeoffroyTania VitalisKevin RichetinClaire RamponThierry GallopinGABAergic interneurons tend to diversify into similar classes across telencephalic regions. However, it remains unclear whether the electrophysiological and molecular properties commonly used to define these classes are discriminant in the hilus of the dentate gyrus. Here, using patch-clamp combined with single cell RT-PCR, we compare the relevance of commonly used electrophysiological and molecular features for the clustering of GABAergic interneurons sampled from the mouse hilus and primary sensory cortex. While unsupervised clustering groups cortical interneurons into well-established classes, it fails to provide a convincing partition of hilar interneurons. Statistical analysis based on resampling indicates that hilar and cortical GABAergic interneurons share limited homology. While our results do not invalidate the use of classical molecular marker in the hilus, they indicate that classes of hilar interneurons defined by the expression of molecular markers do not exhibit strongly discriminating electrophysiological properties.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270981
spellingShingle Quentin Perrenoud
Clémence Leclerc
Hélène Geoffroy
Tania Vitalis
Kevin Richetin
Claire Rampon
Thierry Gallopin
Molecular and electrophysiological features of GABAergic neurons in the dentate gyrus reveal limited homology with cortical interneurons.
PLoS ONE
title Molecular and electrophysiological features of GABAergic neurons in the dentate gyrus reveal limited homology with cortical interneurons.
title_full Molecular and electrophysiological features of GABAergic neurons in the dentate gyrus reveal limited homology with cortical interneurons.
title_fullStr Molecular and electrophysiological features of GABAergic neurons in the dentate gyrus reveal limited homology with cortical interneurons.
title_full_unstemmed Molecular and electrophysiological features of GABAergic neurons in the dentate gyrus reveal limited homology with cortical interneurons.
title_short Molecular and electrophysiological features of GABAergic neurons in the dentate gyrus reveal limited homology with cortical interneurons.
title_sort molecular and electrophysiological features of gabaergic neurons in the dentate gyrus reveal limited homology with cortical interneurons
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270981
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