Problems of the Activity of Lawyers in Protection in Criminal Cases in Respect of Victims of Domestic Violence

The article is devoted to the problems that arise in the activities of lawyers in providing legal assistance to victims of domestic violence who were charged with causing harm to the life and health of their offenders. Self-defense (necessary defense) is considered as the main defense strategy in su...

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Main Author: Z. M. Beryoza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) 2022-10-01
Series:Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/203
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author Z. M. Beryoza
author_facet Z. M. Beryoza
author_sort Z. M. Beryoza
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to the problems that arise in the activities of lawyers in providing legal assistance to victims of domestic violence who were charged with causing harm to the life and health of their offenders. Self-defense (necessary defense) is considered as the main defense strategy in such criminal cases. The author compares legislative approaches and features of law enforcement practice that arise when using this strategy on domestic and foreign experience (using the example of the United States), dwelling separately on cases where self-defense took place outside an open conflict (in non-confrontational circumstances). Based on the analysis of approaches to this problem in foreign jurisdictions, the author proposes in Russian practice to use evidence confirming the history of domestic violence and the psychological trauma they cause in the victim in such categories of cases in order to confirm the compliance of the behavior of the victim of violence with the criteria for necessary defense.
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spelling doaj.art-e657207672ae4d7ca93dfdcbe06401792024-04-18T13:39:46ZengNorth-West Institute of Management, Branch of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция2686-78342022-10-0103475210.22394/2686-7834-2022-3-47-52134Problems of the Activity of Lawyers in Protection in Criminal Cases in Respect of Victims of Domestic ViolenceZ. M. Beryoza0National Research University Higher School of EconomicsThe article is devoted to the problems that arise in the activities of lawyers in providing legal assistance to victims of domestic violence who were charged with causing harm to the life and health of their offenders. Self-defense (necessary defense) is considered as the main defense strategy in such criminal cases. The author compares legislative approaches and features of law enforcement practice that arise when using this strategy on domestic and foreign experience (using the example of the United States), dwelling separately on cases where self-defense took place outside an open conflict (in non-confrontational circumstances). Based on the analysis of approaches to this problem in foreign jurisdictions, the author proposes in Russian practice to use evidence confirming the history of domestic violence and the psychological trauma they cause in the victim in such categories of cases in order to confirm the compliance of the behavior of the victim of violence with the criteria for necessary defense.https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/203domestic violencedomestic violencenecessary defenseself-defensehuman rights activities
spellingShingle Z. M. Beryoza
Problems of the Activity of Lawyers in Protection in Criminal Cases in Respect of Victims of Domestic Violence
Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция
domestic violence
domestic violence
necessary defense
self-defense
human rights activities
title Problems of the Activity of Lawyers in Protection in Criminal Cases in Respect of Victims of Domestic Violence
title_full Problems of the Activity of Lawyers in Protection in Criminal Cases in Respect of Victims of Domestic Violence
title_fullStr Problems of the Activity of Lawyers in Protection in Criminal Cases in Respect of Victims of Domestic Violence
title_full_unstemmed Problems of the Activity of Lawyers in Protection in Criminal Cases in Respect of Victims of Domestic Violence
title_short Problems of the Activity of Lawyers in Protection in Criminal Cases in Respect of Victims of Domestic Violence
title_sort problems of the activity of lawyers in protection in criminal cases in respect of victims of domestic violence
topic domestic violence
domestic violence
necessary defense
self-defense
human rights activities
url https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/203
work_keys_str_mv AT zmberyoza problemsoftheactivityoflawyersinprotectionincriminalcasesinrespectofvictimsofdomesticviolence