Opportunities for Microbiome Suppression of Weeds Using Regenerative Agricultural Technologies

The goal of regenerative agriculture is to utilize technologies that build healthy soils and improve the environment. Microbial technologies could play a significant role in reducing reliance on synthetic herbicides for weed control. In the United States, the expenditure on herbicides exceeds $5 bil...

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Main Authors: Liang Cheng, Antonio DiTommaso, Jenny Kao-Kniffin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Soil Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoil.2022.838595/full
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author Liang Cheng
Antonio DiTommaso
Jenny Kao-Kniffin
author_facet Liang Cheng
Antonio DiTommaso
Jenny Kao-Kniffin
author_sort Liang Cheng
collection DOAJ
description The goal of regenerative agriculture is to utilize technologies that build healthy soils and improve the environment. Microbial technologies could play a significant role in reducing reliance on synthetic herbicides for weed control. In the United States, the expenditure on herbicides exceeds $5 billion annually and accounts for 58% of the total pesticide use nationally. This overreliance on chemical weed control has exacerbated herbicide resistance in a multitude of weed species, leading to aggressive cultivation practices that contribute to soil erosion and depletion. The proliferation of microbiome research in agriculture has increased our understanding of the complex interactions between plant species and their microbiota. Microbial technologies offer novel weed management strategies that could reduce the need for herbicides. Some of these strategies could also help rebuild soil and improve environmental quality. Specifically, we propose three emerging areas in microbiome science that can enhance weed management: (1) identifying soil microorganisms that inhibit weed growth; (2) discovering microbial natural products that suppress weeds; and (3) developing field management approaches that promote weed suppression by enhancing soil microbiome function.
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spelling doaj.art-e65758ea3195402396aa529c3179cc422022-12-21T18:52:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Soil Science2673-86192022-03-01210.3389/fsoil.2022.838595838595Opportunities for Microbiome Suppression of Weeds Using Regenerative Agricultural TechnologiesLiang ChengAntonio DiTommasoJenny Kao-KniffinThe goal of regenerative agriculture is to utilize technologies that build healthy soils and improve the environment. Microbial technologies could play a significant role in reducing reliance on synthetic herbicides for weed control. In the United States, the expenditure on herbicides exceeds $5 billion annually and accounts for 58% of the total pesticide use nationally. This overreliance on chemical weed control has exacerbated herbicide resistance in a multitude of weed species, leading to aggressive cultivation practices that contribute to soil erosion and depletion. The proliferation of microbiome research in agriculture has increased our understanding of the complex interactions between plant species and their microbiota. Microbial technologies offer novel weed management strategies that could reduce the need for herbicides. Some of these strategies could also help rebuild soil and improve environmental quality. Specifically, we propose three emerging areas in microbiome science that can enhance weed management: (1) identifying soil microorganisms that inhibit weed growth; (2) discovering microbial natural products that suppress weeds; and (3) developing field management approaches that promote weed suppression by enhancing soil microbiome function.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoil.2022.838595/fullbioherbicideherbicide resistanceinvasivemicrobiomenatural productweeds
spellingShingle Liang Cheng
Antonio DiTommaso
Jenny Kao-Kniffin
Opportunities for Microbiome Suppression of Weeds Using Regenerative Agricultural Technologies
Frontiers in Soil Science
bioherbicide
herbicide resistance
invasive
microbiome
natural product
weeds
title Opportunities for Microbiome Suppression of Weeds Using Regenerative Agricultural Technologies
title_full Opportunities for Microbiome Suppression of Weeds Using Regenerative Agricultural Technologies
title_fullStr Opportunities for Microbiome Suppression of Weeds Using Regenerative Agricultural Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Opportunities for Microbiome Suppression of Weeds Using Regenerative Agricultural Technologies
title_short Opportunities for Microbiome Suppression of Weeds Using Regenerative Agricultural Technologies
title_sort opportunities for microbiome suppression of weeds using regenerative agricultural technologies
topic bioherbicide
herbicide resistance
invasive
microbiome
natural product
weeds
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoil.2022.838595/full
work_keys_str_mv AT liangcheng opportunitiesformicrobiomesuppressionofweedsusingregenerativeagriculturaltechnologies
AT antonioditommaso opportunitiesformicrobiomesuppressionofweedsusingregenerativeagriculturaltechnologies
AT jennykaokniffin opportunitiesformicrobiomesuppressionofweedsusingregenerativeagriculturaltechnologies