Electric cell Parthian Era

In 1936 AD, during excavation of a Parthian site in central Mesopotamia, a device was discovered consisting of a small clay pot with 14 cm height, in which a copper cylinder with an iron rod had been placed. Comparable samples of the device were later discovered in other sites (such as Ctesiphon, ca...

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Main Author: kazem mollazadeh
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2016-02-01
Series:Dānishhā-yi būmī-i Īrān
Subjects:
Online Access:https://qjik.atu.ac.ir/article_1566_6ce2910c916a23f162c77a28c7dc7169.pdf
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author kazem mollazadeh
author_facet kazem mollazadeh
author_sort kazem mollazadeh
collection DOAJ
description In 1936 AD, during excavation of a Parthian site in central Mesopotamia, a device was discovered consisting of a small clay pot with 14 cm height, in which a copper cylinder with an iron rod had been placed. Comparable samples of the device were later discovered in other sites (such as Ctesiphon, capital of Iran during the Parthian and Sassanid period). Considering the features of the device, it was correctly identified as an electric cell at the outset, and some hypotheses were raised about its application including electroplating, magical and medical use. Due to scientific and technical complexity of the electroplating process and also lack of necessary efficiency of the Parthian cell in electroplating, the first hypothesis is less accepted today. Based on scientific and technical support of this finding, it cannot be accepted that the Parthian cell has had a magical use. Therefore, since historical evidence shows that in this historic period, electric fish had been used to relieve pain and also considering the modern medicinal experience in use of weak electrical currents to relieve pain and cure a number of diseases, the most likely hypothesis seems to be associated with medicine. In the Parthian period, Mesopotamia was one of the most important centers of the East-West relationship. In such an environment, medical technicians and physicians have made such a tool using their experience and the knowledge imparted to this region from China and Rome.
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spelling doaj.art-e65bfc288b294c05b678d83247f9cea22024-04-15T05:41:10ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressDānishhā-yi būmī-i Īrān2345-60192538-25432016-02-011210912810.22054/qjik.2016.15661566Electric cell Parthian Erakazem mollazadeh0hamedanIn 1936 AD, during excavation of a Parthian site in central Mesopotamia, a device was discovered consisting of a small clay pot with 14 cm height, in which a copper cylinder with an iron rod had been placed. Comparable samples of the device were later discovered in other sites (such as Ctesiphon, capital of Iran during the Parthian and Sassanid period). Considering the features of the device, it was correctly identified as an electric cell at the outset, and some hypotheses were raised about its application including electroplating, magical and medical use. Due to scientific and technical complexity of the electroplating process and also lack of necessary efficiency of the Parthian cell in electroplating, the first hypothesis is less accepted today. Based on scientific and technical support of this finding, it cannot be accepted that the Parthian cell has had a magical use. Therefore, since historical evidence shows that in this historic period, electric fish had been used to relieve pain and also considering the modern medicinal experience in use of weak electrical currents to relieve pain and cure a number of diseases, the most likely hypothesis seems to be associated with medicine. In the Parthian period, Mesopotamia was one of the most important centers of the East-West relationship. In such an environment, medical technicians and physicians have made such a tool using their experience and the knowledge imparted to this region from China and Rome.https://qjik.atu.ac.ir/article_1566_6ce2910c916a23f162c77a28c7dc7169.pdfparthian periodparthian cellhistory of sciencekhujut rabouanative knowledge
spellingShingle kazem mollazadeh
Electric cell Parthian Era
Dānishhā-yi būmī-i Īrān
parthian period
parthian cell
history of science
khujut raboua
native knowledge
title Electric cell Parthian Era
title_full Electric cell Parthian Era
title_fullStr Electric cell Parthian Era
title_full_unstemmed Electric cell Parthian Era
title_short Electric cell Parthian Era
title_sort electric cell parthian era
topic parthian period
parthian cell
history of science
khujut raboua
native knowledge
url https://qjik.atu.ac.ir/article_1566_6ce2910c916a23f162c77a28c7dc7169.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kazemmollazadeh electriccellparthianera