Dynamic changes in marital status and survival in women with breast cancer: a population-based study

Abstract Marital status proved to be an independent prognostic factor for survival in patients with breast cancer. We therefore strove to explore the impact of dynamic changes in marital status on the prognosis of breast cancer patients. We selected patients meeting the eligibility criteria from the...

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Main Authors: Wu Ding, Guodong Ruan, Yingli Lin, Jianming Zhu, Chuanjian Tu, Zhian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84996-y
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author Wu Ding
Guodong Ruan
Yingli Lin
Jianming Zhu
Chuanjian Tu
Zhian Li
author_facet Wu Ding
Guodong Ruan
Yingli Lin
Jianming Zhu
Chuanjian Tu
Zhian Li
author_sort Wu Ding
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Marital status proved to be an independent prognostic factor for survival in patients with breast cancer. We therefore strove to explore the impact of dynamic changes in marital status on the prognosis of breast cancer patients. We selected patients meeting the eligibility criteria from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results cancer database. We then used multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression model to analyze the effect of dynamic changes in marital status on the prognosis of overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific special survival (BCSS). Compared with the patients in the Single–Single group and the divorced/separated/widowed–divorced/separated/widowed (DSW–DSW) group, patients in the Married–Married group were significantly associated with better BCSS (HR 1.13, 95% CI: 1.03–1.19, P < 0.001; HR 1.19, 95% CI: 1.14–1.25, P < 0.001, respectively) and OS (HR 1.25, 95% CI: 1.20–1.30, P < 0.001; HR 1.49, 95% CI: 1.45–1.54, P < 0.001, respectively). In contrast to the DSW–DSW group, the Single–Single group and the DSW–Married group showed similar BCSS (HR 0.98, 95% CI: 0.92–1.05, P = 0.660; HR 1.06, 95% CI: 0.97–1.15, P = 0.193, respectively) but better OS (HR 1.14, 95% CI: 1.09–1.19, P < 0.001; HR 1.32, 95% CI: 1.25–1.40, P < 0.001, respectively). Compared with the Single–Single group, the Single–Married group showed significantly better BCSS (HR 1.21, 95% CI: 1.07–1.36, P = 0.003) but no difference in OS (HR 1.08, 95% CI: 0.98–1.18, P = 0.102); In contrast to the Married–DSW group, the Married–Married group exhibited better BCSS (HR 1.11, 95% CI: 1.05–1.18, P < 0.001) and OS (HR 1.27, 95% CI: 1.22–1.32, P < 0.001). Our study demonstrated that, regardless of their previous marital status, married patients had a better prognosis than unmarried patients. Moreover, single patients obtained better survival outcomes than DSW patients. Therefore, it is necessary to proactively provide single and DSW individuals with appropriate social and psychological support that would benefit them.
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spelling doaj.art-e6606b9de05e4f08924b85c04559bf452022-12-21T23:00:13ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-03-011111810.1038/s41598-021-84996-yDynamic changes in marital status and survival in women with breast cancer: a population-based studyWu Ding0Guodong Ruan1Yingli Lin2Jianming Zhu3Chuanjian Tu4Zhian Li5Department of Oncological Surgery, Shaoxing Second HospitalDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Shaoxing Second HospitalDepartment of Early Childhood Education, Shaoxing Vocational and Technical CollegeDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Shaoxing Second HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shaoxing Central HospitalDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Shaoxing Second HospitalAbstract Marital status proved to be an independent prognostic factor for survival in patients with breast cancer. We therefore strove to explore the impact of dynamic changes in marital status on the prognosis of breast cancer patients. We selected patients meeting the eligibility criteria from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results cancer database. We then used multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression model to analyze the effect of dynamic changes in marital status on the prognosis of overall survival (OS) and breast cancer-specific special survival (BCSS). Compared with the patients in the Single–Single group and the divorced/separated/widowed–divorced/separated/widowed (DSW–DSW) group, patients in the Married–Married group were significantly associated with better BCSS (HR 1.13, 95% CI: 1.03–1.19, P < 0.001; HR 1.19, 95% CI: 1.14–1.25, P < 0.001, respectively) and OS (HR 1.25, 95% CI: 1.20–1.30, P < 0.001; HR 1.49, 95% CI: 1.45–1.54, P < 0.001, respectively). In contrast to the DSW–DSW group, the Single–Single group and the DSW–Married group showed similar BCSS (HR 0.98, 95% CI: 0.92–1.05, P = 0.660; HR 1.06, 95% CI: 0.97–1.15, P = 0.193, respectively) but better OS (HR 1.14, 95% CI: 1.09–1.19, P < 0.001; HR 1.32, 95% CI: 1.25–1.40, P < 0.001, respectively). Compared with the Single–Single group, the Single–Married group showed significantly better BCSS (HR 1.21, 95% CI: 1.07–1.36, P = 0.003) but no difference in OS (HR 1.08, 95% CI: 0.98–1.18, P = 0.102); In contrast to the Married–DSW group, the Married–Married group exhibited better BCSS (HR 1.11, 95% CI: 1.05–1.18, P < 0.001) and OS (HR 1.27, 95% CI: 1.22–1.32, P < 0.001). Our study demonstrated that, regardless of their previous marital status, married patients had a better prognosis than unmarried patients. Moreover, single patients obtained better survival outcomes than DSW patients. Therefore, it is necessary to proactively provide single and DSW individuals with appropriate social and psychological support that would benefit them.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84996-y
spellingShingle Wu Ding
Guodong Ruan
Yingli Lin
Jianming Zhu
Chuanjian Tu
Zhian Li
Dynamic changes in marital status and survival in women with breast cancer: a population-based study
Scientific Reports
title Dynamic changes in marital status and survival in women with breast cancer: a population-based study
title_full Dynamic changes in marital status and survival in women with breast cancer: a population-based study
title_fullStr Dynamic changes in marital status and survival in women with breast cancer: a population-based study
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic changes in marital status and survival in women with breast cancer: a population-based study
title_short Dynamic changes in marital status and survival in women with breast cancer: a population-based study
title_sort dynamic changes in marital status and survival in women with breast cancer a population based study
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84996-y
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