A glucose-blue light AND gate-controlled chemi-optogenetic cell-implanted therapy for treating type-1 diabetes in mice

Exogenous insulin therapy is the mainstay treatment for Type-1 diabetes (T1D) caused by insulin deficiency. A fine-tuned insulin supply system is important to maintain the glucose homeostasis. In this study, we present a designed cell system that produces insulin under an AND gate control, which is...

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Main Authors: Chi-Yu Li, Ting Wu, Xing-Jun Zhao, Cheng-Ping Yu, Zi-Xue Wang, Xiao-Fang Zhou, Shan-Ni Li, Jia-Da Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1052607/full
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author Chi-Yu Li
Chi-Yu Li
Chi-Yu Li
Chi-Yu Li
Ting Wu
Ting Wu
Ting Wu
Ting Wu
Xing-Jun Zhao
Xing-Jun Zhao
Xing-Jun Zhao
Xing-Jun Zhao
Cheng-Ping Yu
Cheng-Ping Yu
Cheng-Ping Yu
Cheng-Ping Yu
Zi-Xue Wang
Zi-Xue Wang
Zi-Xue Wang
Zi-Xue Wang
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Shan-Ni Li
Shan-Ni Li
Shan-Ni Li
Shan-Ni Li
Jia-Da Li
Jia-Da Li
Jia-Da Li
Jia-Da Li
author_facet Chi-Yu Li
Chi-Yu Li
Chi-Yu Li
Chi-Yu Li
Ting Wu
Ting Wu
Ting Wu
Ting Wu
Xing-Jun Zhao
Xing-Jun Zhao
Xing-Jun Zhao
Xing-Jun Zhao
Cheng-Ping Yu
Cheng-Ping Yu
Cheng-Ping Yu
Cheng-Ping Yu
Zi-Xue Wang
Zi-Xue Wang
Zi-Xue Wang
Zi-Xue Wang
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Shan-Ni Li
Shan-Ni Li
Shan-Ni Li
Shan-Ni Li
Jia-Da Li
Jia-Da Li
Jia-Da Li
Jia-Da Li
author_sort Chi-Yu Li
collection DOAJ
description Exogenous insulin therapy is the mainstay treatment for Type-1 diabetes (T1D) caused by insulin deficiency. A fine-tuned insulin supply system is important to maintain the glucose homeostasis. In this study, we present a designed cell system that produces insulin under an AND gate control, which is triggered only in the presence of both high glucose and blue light illumination. The glucose-sensitive GIP promoter induces the expression of GI-Gal4 protein, which forms a complex with LOV-VP16 in the presence of blue light. The GI-Gal4:LOV-VP16 complex then promotes the expression of UAS-promoter-driven insulin. We transfected these components into HEK293T cells, and demonstrated the insulin was secreted under the AND gate control. Furthermore, we showed the capacity of the engineered cells to improve the blood glucose homeostasis through implantation subcutaneously into Type-1 diabetes mice.
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spelling doaj.art-e662e5e7abab44f89d5189bbff77ed8f2023-02-10T05:16:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852023-02-011110.3389/fbioe.2023.10526071052607A glucose-blue light AND gate-controlled chemi-optogenetic cell-implanted therapy for treating type-1 diabetes in miceChi-Yu Li0Chi-Yu Li1Chi-Yu Li2Chi-Yu Li3Ting Wu4Ting Wu5Ting Wu6Ting Wu7Xing-Jun Zhao8Xing-Jun Zhao9Xing-Jun Zhao10Xing-Jun Zhao11Cheng-Ping Yu12Cheng-Ping Yu13Cheng-Ping Yu14Cheng-Ping Yu15Zi-Xue Wang16Zi-Xue Wang17Zi-Xue Wang18Zi-Xue Wang19Xiao-Fang Zhou20Xiao-Fang Zhou21Xiao-Fang Zhou22Xiao-Fang Zhou23Shan-Ni Li24Shan-Ni Li25Shan-Ni Li26Shan-Ni Li27Jia-Da Li28Jia-Da Li29Jia-Da Li30Jia-Da Li31Furong Laboratory, Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Animal Models for Human Disease, Changsha, ChinaFurong Laboratory, Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Animal Models for Human Disease, Changsha, ChinaFurong Laboratory, Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Animal Models for Human Disease, Changsha, ChinaFurong Laboratory, Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Animal Models for Human Disease, Changsha, ChinaFurong Laboratory, Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Animal Models for Human Disease, Changsha, ChinaFurong Laboratory, Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Animal Models for Human Disease, Changsha, ChinaFurong Laboratory, Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Animal Models for Human Disease, Changsha, ChinaFurong Laboratory, Center for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Diseases, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaHunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Animal Models for Human Disease, Changsha, ChinaExogenous insulin therapy is the mainstay treatment for Type-1 diabetes (T1D) caused by insulin deficiency. A fine-tuned insulin supply system is important to maintain the glucose homeostasis. In this study, we present a designed cell system that produces insulin under an AND gate control, which is triggered only in the presence of both high glucose and blue light illumination. The glucose-sensitive GIP promoter induces the expression of GI-Gal4 protein, which forms a complex with LOV-VP16 in the presence of blue light. The GI-Gal4:LOV-VP16 complex then promotes the expression of UAS-promoter-driven insulin. We transfected these components into HEK293T cells, and demonstrated the insulin was secreted under the AND gate control. Furthermore, we showed the capacity of the engineered cells to improve the blood glucose homeostasis through implantation subcutaneously into Type-1 diabetes mice.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1052607/fulltype-1 diabetesoptogeneticchemigeneticAND gatecell-implanted therapy
spellingShingle Chi-Yu Li
Chi-Yu Li
Chi-Yu Li
Chi-Yu Li
Ting Wu
Ting Wu
Ting Wu
Ting Wu
Xing-Jun Zhao
Xing-Jun Zhao
Xing-Jun Zhao
Xing-Jun Zhao
Cheng-Ping Yu
Cheng-Ping Yu
Cheng-Ping Yu
Cheng-Ping Yu
Zi-Xue Wang
Zi-Xue Wang
Zi-Xue Wang
Zi-Xue Wang
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Xiao-Fang Zhou
Shan-Ni Li
Shan-Ni Li
Shan-Ni Li
Shan-Ni Li
Jia-Da Li
Jia-Da Li
Jia-Da Li
Jia-Da Li
A glucose-blue light AND gate-controlled chemi-optogenetic cell-implanted therapy for treating type-1 diabetes in mice
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
type-1 diabetes
optogenetic
chemigenetic
AND gate
cell-implanted therapy
title A glucose-blue light AND gate-controlled chemi-optogenetic cell-implanted therapy for treating type-1 diabetes in mice
title_full A glucose-blue light AND gate-controlled chemi-optogenetic cell-implanted therapy for treating type-1 diabetes in mice
title_fullStr A glucose-blue light AND gate-controlled chemi-optogenetic cell-implanted therapy for treating type-1 diabetes in mice
title_full_unstemmed A glucose-blue light AND gate-controlled chemi-optogenetic cell-implanted therapy for treating type-1 diabetes in mice
title_short A glucose-blue light AND gate-controlled chemi-optogenetic cell-implanted therapy for treating type-1 diabetes in mice
title_sort glucose blue light and gate controlled chemi optogenetic cell implanted therapy for treating type 1 diabetes in mice
topic type-1 diabetes
optogenetic
chemigenetic
AND gate
cell-implanted therapy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1052607/full
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