Hand posture effects on handedness recognition as revealed by the Simon effect

We investigated the influence of hand posture in handedness recognition, while varying the spatial correspondence between stimulus and response in a modified Simon task. Drawings of the left and right hands were displayed either in a back or palm view while participants discriminated stimulus handed...

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Main Authors: Allan P Lameira, Luiz G Gawryszewski, Sabrina G Silva, Fernanda M Ferreira, Claudia Vargas, Carlo Umilta, Antonio Pereira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2009-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.09.059.2009/full
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author Allan P Lameira
Luiz G Gawryszewski
Sabrina G Silva
Fernanda M Ferreira
Claudia Vargas
Carlo Umilta
Antonio Pereira
Antonio Pereira
author_facet Allan P Lameira
Luiz G Gawryszewski
Sabrina G Silva
Fernanda M Ferreira
Claudia Vargas
Carlo Umilta
Antonio Pereira
Antonio Pereira
author_sort Allan P Lameira
collection DOAJ
description We investigated the influence of hand posture in handedness recognition, while varying the spatial correspondence between stimulus and response in a modified Simon task. Drawings of the left and right hands were displayed either in a back or palm view while participants discriminated stimulus handedness by pressing left/right keys with their hands resting either in a prone or supine posture. As a control, subjects performed a regular Simon task using simple geometric shapes as stimuli. Results showed that when hands were in a prone posture, the spatially corresponding trials (i.e., stimulus and response located on the same side) were faster than the non-corresponding trials (i.e., stimulus and response on opposite sides). In contrast, for the supine posture, there was no difference between corresponding and non-corresponding trials. The control experiment with the regular Simon task showed that the posture of the responding hand had no influence on performance. When the stimulus is the drawing of a hand, however, the posture of the responding hand affects the spatial correspondence effect because response location is coded based on multiple reference points, including the body of the hand.
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spelling doaj.art-e66cf24687c14c9c80c0cf4bb7c694c82022-12-21T23:46:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612009-11-01310.3389/neuro.09.059.2009935Hand posture effects on handedness recognition as revealed by the Simon effectAllan P Lameira0Luiz G Gawryszewski1Sabrina G Silva2Fernanda M Ferreira3Claudia Vargas4Carlo Umilta5Antonio Pereira6Antonio Pereira7Universidade Federal FluminenseUniversidade Federal FluminenseUniversidade Federal FluminenseUniversidade Federal FluminenseUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroUniversità di PadovaThe Edmond and Lily Safra International Institute of Neuroscience of NatalUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteWe investigated the influence of hand posture in handedness recognition, while varying the spatial correspondence between stimulus and response in a modified Simon task. Drawings of the left and right hands were displayed either in a back or palm view while participants discriminated stimulus handedness by pressing left/right keys with their hands resting either in a prone or supine posture. As a control, subjects performed a regular Simon task using simple geometric shapes as stimuli. Results showed that when hands were in a prone posture, the spatially corresponding trials (i.e., stimulus and response located on the same side) were faster than the non-corresponding trials (i.e., stimulus and response on opposite sides). In contrast, for the supine posture, there was no difference between corresponding and non-corresponding trials. The control experiment with the regular Simon task showed that the posture of the responding hand had no influence on performance. When the stimulus is the drawing of a hand, however, the posture of the responding hand affects the spatial correspondence effect because response location is coded based on multiple reference points, including the body of the hand.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.09.059.2009/fullMotor Imageryhand posturehandedness recognitionSimon effect
spellingShingle Allan P Lameira
Luiz G Gawryszewski
Sabrina G Silva
Fernanda M Ferreira
Claudia Vargas
Carlo Umilta
Antonio Pereira
Antonio Pereira
Hand posture effects on handedness recognition as revealed by the Simon effect
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Motor Imagery
hand posture
handedness recognition
Simon effect
title Hand posture effects on handedness recognition as revealed by the Simon effect
title_full Hand posture effects on handedness recognition as revealed by the Simon effect
title_fullStr Hand posture effects on handedness recognition as revealed by the Simon effect
title_full_unstemmed Hand posture effects on handedness recognition as revealed by the Simon effect
title_short Hand posture effects on handedness recognition as revealed by the Simon effect
title_sort hand posture effects on handedness recognition as revealed by the simon effect
topic Motor Imagery
hand posture
handedness recognition
Simon effect
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/neuro.09.059.2009/full
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