Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective

Camel milk (CM) constitutes an important dietary source in the hot and arid regions of the world. CM is a colloidal mixture of nutritional components (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals) and non-nutritional components (hormones, growth factors, cytokines, immunoglobulins, and ex...

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Main Authors: Farheen Badrealam Khan, Mohammad Azam Ansari, Shahab Uddin, Abdul Rasheed Palakott, Irfa Anwar, Ahmad Almatroudi, Mohammad N. Alomary, Faris Alrumaihi, Faris F. Aba Alkhayl, Saad Alghamdi, Khalid Muhammad, Chih-Yang Huang, Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam, Haroon Khan, Sajid Maqsood, Mohammed Akli Ayoub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/990
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author Farheen Badrealam Khan
Mohammad Azam Ansari
Shahab Uddin
Abdul Rasheed Palakott
Irfa Anwar
Ahmad Almatroudi
Mohammad N. Alomary
Faris Alrumaihi
Faris F. Aba Alkhayl
Saad Alghamdi
Khalid Muhammad
Chih-Yang Huang
Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
Haroon Khan
Sajid Maqsood
Mohammed Akli Ayoub
author_facet Farheen Badrealam Khan
Mohammad Azam Ansari
Shahab Uddin
Abdul Rasheed Palakott
Irfa Anwar
Ahmad Almatroudi
Mohammad N. Alomary
Faris Alrumaihi
Faris F. Aba Alkhayl
Saad Alghamdi
Khalid Muhammad
Chih-Yang Huang
Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
Haroon Khan
Sajid Maqsood
Mohammed Akli Ayoub
author_sort Farheen Badrealam Khan
collection DOAJ
description Camel milk (CM) constitutes an important dietary source in the hot and arid regions of the world. CM is a colloidal mixture of nutritional components (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals) and non-nutritional components (hormones, growth factors, cytokines, immunoglobulins, and exosomes). Although the majority of previous research has been focused on the nutritional components of CM; there has been immense interest in the non-nutritional components in the recent past. Reckoning with these, in this review, we have provided a glimpse of the recent trends in CM research endeavors and attempted to provide our perspective on the therapeutic efficacy of the nutritional and non-nutritional components of CM. Interestingly, with concerted efforts from the research fraternities, convincing evidence for the better understanding of the claimed traditional health benefits of CM can be foreseen with great enthusiasm and is indeed eagerly anticipated.
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spelling doaj.art-e66d2ef84ffa4480a0a82bce7418c86d2023-12-03T15:18:29ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292022-07-0112799010.3390/life12070990Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated PerspectiveFarheen Badrealam Khan0Mohammad Azam Ansari1Shahab Uddin2Abdul Rasheed Palakott3Irfa Anwar4Ahmad Almatroudi5Mohammad N. Alomary6Faris Alrumaihi7Faris F. Aba Alkhayl8Saad Alghamdi9Khalid Muhammad10Chih-Yang Huang11Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam12Haroon Khan13Sajid Maqsood14Mohammed Akli Ayoub15Department of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Epidemic Disease Research, Institutes for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi ArabiaTranslational Research Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, QatarDepartment of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi ArabiaNational Centre for Biotechnology, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi ArabiaLaboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 404, TaiwanDepartment of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon Lezion 7505101, IsraelDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesCamel milk (CM) constitutes an important dietary source in the hot and arid regions of the world. CM is a colloidal mixture of nutritional components (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals) and non-nutritional components (hormones, growth factors, cytokines, immunoglobulins, and exosomes). Although the majority of previous research has been focused on the nutritional components of CM; there has been immense interest in the non-nutritional components in the recent past. Reckoning with these, in this review, we have provided a glimpse of the recent trends in CM research endeavors and attempted to provide our perspective on the therapeutic efficacy of the nutritional and non-nutritional components of CM. Interestingly, with concerted efforts from the research fraternities, convincing evidence for the better understanding of the claimed traditional health benefits of CM can be foreseen with great enthusiasm and is indeed eagerly anticipated.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/990bioactive peptidescamel milkcancerdiabetesmolecular signalingexosomes
spellingShingle Farheen Badrealam Khan
Mohammad Azam Ansari
Shahab Uddin
Abdul Rasheed Palakott
Irfa Anwar
Ahmad Almatroudi
Mohammad N. Alomary
Faris Alrumaihi
Faris F. Aba Alkhayl
Saad Alghamdi
Khalid Muhammad
Chih-Yang Huang
Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam
Haroon Khan
Sajid Maqsood
Mohammed Akli Ayoub
Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective
Life
bioactive peptides
camel milk
cancer
diabetes
molecular signaling
exosomes
title Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective
title_full Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective
title_fullStr Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective
title_short Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective
title_sort prospective role of bioactive molecules and exosomes in the therapeutic potential of camel milk against human diseases an updated perspective
topic bioactive peptides
camel milk
cancer
diabetes
molecular signaling
exosomes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/990
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