Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective
Camel milk (CM) constitutes an important dietary source in the hot and arid regions of the world. CM is a colloidal mixture of nutritional components (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals) and non-nutritional components (hormones, growth factors, cytokines, immunoglobulins, and ex...
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MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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author | Farheen Badrealam Khan Mohammad Azam Ansari Shahab Uddin Abdul Rasheed Palakott Irfa Anwar Ahmad Almatroudi Mohammad N. Alomary Faris Alrumaihi Faris F. Aba Alkhayl Saad Alghamdi Khalid Muhammad Chih-Yang Huang Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam Haroon Khan Sajid Maqsood Mohammed Akli Ayoub |
author_facet | Farheen Badrealam Khan Mohammad Azam Ansari Shahab Uddin Abdul Rasheed Palakott Irfa Anwar Ahmad Almatroudi Mohammad N. Alomary Faris Alrumaihi Faris F. Aba Alkhayl Saad Alghamdi Khalid Muhammad Chih-Yang Huang Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam Haroon Khan Sajid Maqsood Mohammed Akli Ayoub |
author_sort | Farheen Badrealam Khan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Camel milk (CM) constitutes an important dietary source in the hot and arid regions of the world. CM is a colloidal mixture of nutritional components (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals) and non-nutritional components (hormones, growth factors, cytokines, immunoglobulins, and exosomes). Although the majority of previous research has been focused on the nutritional components of CM; there has been immense interest in the non-nutritional components in the recent past. Reckoning with these, in this review, we have provided a glimpse of the recent trends in CM research endeavors and attempted to provide our perspective on the therapeutic efficacy of the nutritional and non-nutritional components of CM. Interestingly, with concerted efforts from the research fraternities, convincing evidence for the better understanding of the claimed traditional health benefits of CM can be foreseen with great enthusiasm and is indeed eagerly anticipated. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T03:17:24Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-e66d2ef84ffa4480a0a82bce7418c86d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2075-1729 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T03:17:24Z |
publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Life |
spelling | doaj.art-e66d2ef84ffa4480a0a82bce7418c86d2023-12-03T15:18:29ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292022-07-0112799010.3390/life12070990Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated PerspectiveFarheen Badrealam Khan0Mohammad Azam Ansari1Shahab Uddin2Abdul Rasheed Palakott3Irfa Anwar4Ahmad Almatroudi5Mohammad N. Alomary6Faris Alrumaihi7Faris F. Aba Alkhayl8Saad Alghamdi9Khalid Muhammad10Chih-Yang Huang11Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam12Haroon Khan13Sajid Maqsood14Mohammed Akli Ayoub15Department of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Epidemic Disease Research, Institutes for Research and Medical Consultations, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi ArabiaTranslational Research Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, QatarDepartment of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi ArabiaNational Centre for Biotechnology, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Qassim 51431, Saudi ArabiaLaboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung 404, TaiwanDepartment of Ruminant Science, Institute of Animal Sciences, Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Center, Rishon Lezion 7505101, IsraelDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan 23200, PakistanDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Biology, College of Science, The United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab EmiratesCamel milk (CM) constitutes an important dietary source in the hot and arid regions of the world. CM is a colloidal mixture of nutritional components (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals) and non-nutritional components (hormones, growth factors, cytokines, immunoglobulins, and exosomes). Although the majority of previous research has been focused on the nutritional components of CM; there has been immense interest in the non-nutritional components in the recent past. Reckoning with these, in this review, we have provided a glimpse of the recent trends in CM research endeavors and attempted to provide our perspective on the therapeutic efficacy of the nutritional and non-nutritional components of CM. Interestingly, with concerted efforts from the research fraternities, convincing evidence for the better understanding of the claimed traditional health benefits of CM can be foreseen with great enthusiasm and is indeed eagerly anticipated.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/990bioactive peptidescamel milkcancerdiabetesmolecular signalingexosomes |
spellingShingle | Farheen Badrealam Khan Mohammad Azam Ansari Shahab Uddin Abdul Rasheed Palakott Irfa Anwar Ahmad Almatroudi Mohammad N. Alomary Faris Alrumaihi Faris F. Aba Alkhayl Saad Alghamdi Khalid Muhammad Chih-Yang Huang Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam Haroon Khan Sajid Maqsood Mohammed Akli Ayoub Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective Life bioactive peptides camel milk cancer diabetes molecular signaling exosomes |
title | Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective |
title_full | Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective |
title_fullStr | Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective |
title_full_unstemmed | Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective |
title_short | Prospective Role of Bioactive Molecules and Exosomes in the Therapeutic Potential of Camel Milk against Human Diseases: An Updated Perspective |
title_sort | prospective role of bioactive molecules and exosomes in the therapeutic potential of camel milk against human diseases an updated perspective |
topic | bioactive peptides camel milk cancer diabetes molecular signaling exosomes |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/990 |
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