Financial and Sovereign Debt Crises: Some Lessons Learned and Those Forgotten

Even after one of the most severe multi-year crises on record in the advanced economies, the received wisdom in policy circles clings to the notion that high-income countries are completely different from their emerging market counterparts. The current phase of the official policy approach is pre...

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Main Authors: Carmen M. Reinhart, Kenneth S. Rogoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Warsaw 2015-08-01
Series:Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbfe.wz.uw.edu.pl/resources/html/article/details?id=198260
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author Carmen M. Reinhart
Kenneth S. Rogoff
author_facet Carmen M. Reinhart
Kenneth S. Rogoff
author_sort Carmen M. Reinhart
collection DOAJ
description Even after one of the most severe multi-year crises on record in the advanced economies, the received wisdom in policy circles clings to the notion that high-income countries are completely different from their emerging market counterparts. The current phase of the official policy approach is predicated on the assumption that debt sustainability can be achieved through a mix of austerity, forbearance and growth. The claim is that advanced countries do not need to resort to the standard toolkit of emerging markets, including debt restructurings and conversions, higher inflation, capital controls and other forms of financial repression. As we document, this claim is at odds with the historical track record of most advanced economies, where debt restructuring or conversions, financial repression, and a tolerance for higher inflation, or a combination of these were an integral part of the resolution of significant past debt overhangs.
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spelling doaj.art-e66e700976314b97bb10ed613134ffc72024-04-03T02:54:34ZengUniversity of WarsawJournal of Banking and Financial Economics2353-68452015-08-0120152(4)51710.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2015.2.1Financial and Sovereign Debt Crises: Some Lessons Learned and Those ForgottenCarmen M. Reinhart0Kenneth S. Rogoff1Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, U.S.A.Department of Economics, Harvard University, U.S.A.Even after one of the most severe multi-year crises on record in the advanced economies, the received wisdom in policy circles clings to the notion that high-income countries are completely different from their emerging market counterparts. The current phase of the official policy approach is predicated on the assumption that debt sustainability can be achieved through a mix of austerity, forbearance and growth. The claim is that advanced countries do not need to resort to the standard toolkit of emerging markets, including debt restructurings and conversions, higher inflation, capital controls and other forms of financial repression. As we document, this claim is at odds with the historical track record of most advanced economies, where debt restructuring or conversions, financial repression, and a tolerance for higher inflation, or a combination of these were an integral part of the resolution of significant past debt overhangs.https://jbfe.wz.uw.edu.pl/resources/html/article/details?id=198260financial crisessovereign debt crisesdeleveragingcredit cyclesfinancial repressiondebt restructuringdebt forgivenesscapital controlsausterity
spellingShingle Carmen M. Reinhart
Kenneth S. Rogoff
Financial and Sovereign Debt Crises: Some Lessons Learned and Those Forgotten
Journal of Banking and Financial Economics
financial crises
sovereign debt crises
deleveraging
credit cycles
financial repression
debt restructuring
debt forgiveness
capital controls
austerity
title Financial and Sovereign Debt Crises: Some Lessons Learned and Those Forgotten
title_full Financial and Sovereign Debt Crises: Some Lessons Learned and Those Forgotten
title_fullStr Financial and Sovereign Debt Crises: Some Lessons Learned and Those Forgotten
title_full_unstemmed Financial and Sovereign Debt Crises: Some Lessons Learned and Those Forgotten
title_short Financial and Sovereign Debt Crises: Some Lessons Learned and Those Forgotten
title_sort financial and sovereign debt crises some lessons learned and those forgotten
topic financial crises
sovereign debt crises
deleveraging
credit cycles
financial repression
debt restructuring
debt forgiveness
capital controls
austerity
url https://jbfe.wz.uw.edu.pl/resources/html/article/details?id=198260
work_keys_str_mv AT carmenmreinhart financialandsovereigndebtcrisessomelessonslearnedandthoseforgotten
AT kennethsrogoff financialandsovereigndebtcrisessomelessonslearnedandthoseforgotten