SAHABI <em>EURYGNATHOHIPPUS FEIBELI</em>: ITS SYSTEMATIC, STRATIGRAPHIC, CHRONOLOGIC AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC CONTEXTS

Sahabi, Libya is an important latest Miocene locality having yielded an extensive paleobotanical and vertebrate fauna. Amongst the fossil mammals there occurs an extensive, species diverse record of hipparionine horses. We develop here a complete record of Sahabi Eurygnathohippus feibeli now based o...

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Main Authors: RAYMOND L. BERNOR, NOEL T. BOAZ, OMAR CIRILLI, MOFTAH H. EL-SHAWAIHDI, LORENZO ROOK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Milano University Press 2020-07-01
Series:Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/RIPS/article/view/13937
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author RAYMOND L. BERNOR
NOEL T. BOAZ
OMAR CIRILLI
MOFTAH H. EL-SHAWAIHDI
LORENZO ROOK
author_facet RAYMOND L. BERNOR
NOEL T. BOAZ
OMAR CIRILLI
MOFTAH H. EL-SHAWAIHDI
LORENZO ROOK
author_sort RAYMOND L. BERNOR
collection DOAJ
description Sahabi, Libya is an important latest Miocene locality having yielded an extensive paleobotanical and vertebrate fauna. Amongst the fossil mammals there occurs an extensive, species diverse record of hipparionine horses. We develop here a complete record of Sahabi Eurygnathohippus feibeli now based on dental and postcranial material, in comparison to other equids from late Miocene equids from Europe, West Asia and Africa. We find that E. feibeli is the earliest recognized species of the predominantly African clade Eurygnathohippus, that its biogeographic range was Kenya, Ethiopia, Libya and Morocco, it ranged between 7.0 and 5.7 Ma and that it had deep-time evolutionary roots extending back to first occurring Old World hipparions. We further find that Eurygnathohippus was restricted to Africa until a more advanced member of the clade extended its range into the Indian Subcontinent during the late Pliocene, ca. 3.6-2.6 Ma.
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spelling doaj.art-e67b8a3eee2742189caf0924df51150f2023-09-02T16:01:26ZengMilano University PressRivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia0035-68832039-49422020-07-01126210.13130/2039-4942/13937SAHABI <em>EURYGNATHOHIPPUS FEIBELI</em>: ITS SYSTEMATIC, STRATIGRAPHIC, CHRONOLOGIC AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC CONTEXTSRAYMOND L. BERNORNOEL T. BOAZOMAR CIRILLIMOFTAH H. EL-SHAWAIHDILORENZO ROOKSahabi, Libya is an important latest Miocene locality having yielded an extensive paleobotanical and vertebrate fauna. Amongst the fossil mammals there occurs an extensive, species diverse record of hipparionine horses. We develop here a complete record of Sahabi Eurygnathohippus feibeli now based on dental and postcranial material, in comparison to other equids from late Miocene equids from Europe, West Asia and Africa. We find that E. feibeli is the earliest recognized species of the predominantly African clade Eurygnathohippus, that its biogeographic range was Kenya, Ethiopia, Libya and Morocco, it ranged between 7.0 and 5.7 Ma and that it had deep-time evolutionary roots extending back to first occurring Old World hipparions. We further find that Eurygnathohippus was restricted to Africa until a more advanced member of the clade extended its range into the Indian Subcontinent during the late Pliocene, ca. 3.6-2.6 Ma.https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/RIPS/article/view/13937Eurygnathohippus feibeli; Origins; Paleobiogeographic history; Africa; late Miocene.
spellingShingle RAYMOND L. BERNOR
NOEL T. BOAZ
OMAR CIRILLI
MOFTAH H. EL-SHAWAIHDI
LORENZO ROOK
SAHABI <em>EURYGNATHOHIPPUS FEIBELI</em>: ITS SYSTEMATIC, STRATIGRAPHIC, CHRONOLOGIC AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC CONTEXTS
Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia
Eurygnathohippus feibeli; Origins; Paleobiogeographic history; Africa; late Miocene.
title SAHABI <em>EURYGNATHOHIPPUS FEIBELI</em>: ITS SYSTEMATIC, STRATIGRAPHIC, CHRONOLOGIC AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC CONTEXTS
title_full SAHABI <em>EURYGNATHOHIPPUS FEIBELI</em>: ITS SYSTEMATIC, STRATIGRAPHIC, CHRONOLOGIC AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC CONTEXTS
title_fullStr SAHABI <em>EURYGNATHOHIPPUS FEIBELI</em>: ITS SYSTEMATIC, STRATIGRAPHIC, CHRONOLOGIC AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC CONTEXTS
title_full_unstemmed SAHABI <em>EURYGNATHOHIPPUS FEIBELI</em>: ITS SYSTEMATIC, STRATIGRAPHIC, CHRONOLOGIC AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC CONTEXTS
title_short SAHABI <em>EURYGNATHOHIPPUS FEIBELI</em>: ITS SYSTEMATIC, STRATIGRAPHIC, CHRONOLOGIC AND BIOGEOGRAPHIC CONTEXTS
title_sort sahabi em eurygnathohippus feibeli em its systematic stratigraphic chronologic and biogeographic contexts
topic Eurygnathohippus feibeli; Origins; Paleobiogeographic history; Africa; late Miocene.
url https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/RIPS/article/view/13937
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