Thyroid Schwannoma Masquerading as a Neoplastic Lesion in an Adolescent Female- A Rare Case Report

Primary schwannoma occuring in the thyroid gland is extremely rare. It appeared to be less than 1% of mesenchymal neoplasm of thyroid gland. Till date, there have been only 21 cases of primary schwannoma of thyroid gland reported in literature and only 1 case falls in the adolescent group. Majo...

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Main Authors: Leong Qi Wen, Khoo Kah Seng, Nording Hasnizal, Lim Chen Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Pvt. Ltd. 2018-04-01
Series:International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijars.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2018&month=April&volume=7&issue=2&page=SC04-SC06&id=2376
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author Leong Qi Wen
Khoo Kah Seng
Nording Hasnizal
Lim Chen Hong
author_facet Leong Qi Wen
Khoo Kah Seng
Nording Hasnizal
Lim Chen Hong
author_sort Leong Qi Wen
collection DOAJ
description Primary schwannoma occuring in the thyroid gland is extremely rare. It appeared to be less than 1% of mesenchymal neoplasm of thyroid gland. Till date, there have been only 21 cases of primary schwannoma of thyroid gland reported in literature and only 1 case falls in the adolescent group. Majority of the cases were reported in the elderly age group. This report presents a rare case of schwannoma involving the right thyroid in a 16-year old adolescent female. She presented with a firm right neck mass, which moves with deglutition. Thyroid ultrasound revealed a single solitary right thyroid nodule. An ultrasound guided trucut biopsy of the nodule had aroused suspicion for thyroid neoplastic lesion. Right hemithyroidectomy was undertaken without complications. The final histopathological examination supported the diagnosis of schwannoma, which represent by the presence of Antoni A and Antoni B areas. Despite its rarity, a thorough review of earlier reported cases was done. Existing knowledge of this entity was summarised in this report, emphasising the interdisciplinary challenge in diagnosing it pre-operatively with sparing of unnecessary massive surgeries.
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spelling doaj.art-e67bf0d596694fb18dabfd50e6c7ee672022-12-21T23:17:57ZengJCDR Research and Publications Pvt. Ltd.International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery2277-85432455-68742018-04-0172SC04SC0610.7860/IJARS/2018/35749:2376Thyroid Schwannoma Masquerading as a Neoplastic Lesion in an Adolescent Female- A Rare Case ReportLeong Qi Wen0Khoo Kah Seng1Nording Hasnizal2Lim Chen Hong3Medical Officer, Department of General Surgery, Hospital Segamat, Segamat, Johor, Malaysia.Medical Officer, Department of General Surgery, Hospital Segamat, Segamat, Johor, Malaysia.General Surgeon, Department of General Surgery, Hospital Segamat, Segamat, Johor, Malaysia.General Surgeon, Department of General Surgery, Hospital Segamat, Segamat, Johor, Malaysia.Primary schwannoma occuring in the thyroid gland is extremely rare. It appeared to be less than 1% of mesenchymal neoplasm of thyroid gland. Till date, there have been only 21 cases of primary schwannoma of thyroid gland reported in literature and only 1 case falls in the adolescent group. Majority of the cases were reported in the elderly age group. This report presents a rare case of schwannoma involving the right thyroid in a 16-year old adolescent female. She presented with a firm right neck mass, which moves with deglutition. Thyroid ultrasound revealed a single solitary right thyroid nodule. An ultrasound guided trucut biopsy of the nodule had aroused suspicion for thyroid neoplastic lesion. Right hemithyroidectomy was undertaken without complications. The final histopathological examination supported the diagnosis of schwannoma, which represent by the presence of Antoni A and Antoni B areas. Despite its rarity, a thorough review of earlier reported cases was done. Existing knowledge of this entity was summarised in this report, emphasising the interdisciplinary challenge in diagnosing it pre-operatively with sparing of unnecessary massive surgeries.http://www.ijars.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2018&month=April&volume=7&issue=2&page=SC04-SC06&id=2376benignendocrine surgerythyroid glandschwannoma
spellingShingle Leong Qi Wen
Khoo Kah Seng
Nording Hasnizal
Lim Chen Hong
Thyroid Schwannoma Masquerading as a Neoplastic Lesion in an Adolescent Female- A Rare Case Report
International Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery
benign
endocrine surgery
thyroid gland
schwannoma
title Thyroid Schwannoma Masquerading as a Neoplastic Lesion in an Adolescent Female- A Rare Case Report
title_full Thyroid Schwannoma Masquerading as a Neoplastic Lesion in an Adolescent Female- A Rare Case Report
title_fullStr Thyroid Schwannoma Masquerading as a Neoplastic Lesion in an Adolescent Female- A Rare Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Thyroid Schwannoma Masquerading as a Neoplastic Lesion in an Adolescent Female- A Rare Case Report
title_short Thyroid Schwannoma Masquerading as a Neoplastic Lesion in an Adolescent Female- A Rare Case Report
title_sort thyroid schwannoma masquerading as a neoplastic lesion in an adolescent female a rare case report
topic benign
endocrine surgery
thyroid gland
schwannoma
url http://www.ijars.net/article_fulltext.asp?issn=0973-709x&year=2018&month=April&volume=7&issue=2&page=SC04-SC06&id=2376
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AT nordinghasnizal thyroidschwannomamasqueradingasaneoplasticlesioninanadolescentfemaleararecasereport
AT limchenhong thyroidschwannomamasqueradingasaneoplasticlesioninanadolescentfemaleararecasereport