Dynamical visualization of anisotropic electromagnetic re-emissions from a single metal micro-helix at THz frequencies

Abstract The capability for actual measurements—not just simulations—of the dynamical behavior of THz electromagnetic waves, including interactions with prevalent 3D objects, has become increasingly important not only for developments of various THz devices, but also for reliable evaluation of elect...

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Main Authors: T. Notake, T. Iyoda, T. Arikawa, K. Tanaka, C. Otani, H. Minamide
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80510-y
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author T. Notake
T. Iyoda
T. Arikawa
K. Tanaka
C. Otani
H. Minamide
author_facet T. Notake
T. Iyoda
T. Arikawa
K. Tanaka
C. Otani
H. Minamide
author_sort T. Notake
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The capability for actual measurements—not just simulations—of the dynamical behavior of THz electromagnetic waves, including interactions with prevalent 3D objects, has become increasingly important not only for developments of various THz devices, but also for reliable evaluation of electromagnetic compatibility. We have obtained real-time visualizations of the spatial evolution of THz electromagnetic waves interacting with a single metal micro-helix. After the micro-helix is stimulated by a broadband pico-second pulse of THz electromagnetic waves, two types of anisotropic re-emissions can occur following overall inductive current oscillations in the micro-helix. They propagate in orthogonally crossed directions with different THz frequency spectra. This unique radiative feature can be very useful for the development of a smart antenna with broadband multiplexing/demultiplexing ability and directional adaptivity. In this way, we have demonstrated that our advanced measurement techniques can lead to the development of novel functional THz devices.
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spelling doaj.art-e683b7b344f743398454aefae413e65d2022-12-21T20:30:47ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-02-011111710.1038/s41598-020-80510-yDynamical visualization of anisotropic electromagnetic re-emissions from a single metal micro-helix at THz frequenciesT. Notake0T. Iyoda1T. Arikawa2K. Tanaka3C. Otani4H. Minamide5Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKENHarris Science Research Institute, Doshisha UniversityDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto UniversityDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto UniversityCenter for Advanced Photonics, RIKENCenter for Advanced Photonics, RIKENAbstract The capability for actual measurements—not just simulations—of the dynamical behavior of THz electromagnetic waves, including interactions with prevalent 3D objects, has become increasingly important not only for developments of various THz devices, but also for reliable evaluation of electromagnetic compatibility. We have obtained real-time visualizations of the spatial evolution of THz electromagnetic waves interacting with a single metal micro-helix. After the micro-helix is stimulated by a broadband pico-second pulse of THz electromagnetic waves, two types of anisotropic re-emissions can occur following overall inductive current oscillations in the micro-helix. They propagate in orthogonally crossed directions with different THz frequency spectra. This unique radiative feature can be very useful for the development of a smart antenna with broadband multiplexing/demultiplexing ability and directional adaptivity. In this way, we have demonstrated that our advanced measurement techniques can lead to the development of novel functional THz devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80510-y
spellingShingle T. Notake
T. Iyoda
T. Arikawa
K. Tanaka
C. Otani
H. Minamide
Dynamical visualization of anisotropic electromagnetic re-emissions from a single metal micro-helix at THz frequencies
Scientific Reports
title Dynamical visualization of anisotropic electromagnetic re-emissions from a single metal micro-helix at THz frequencies
title_full Dynamical visualization of anisotropic electromagnetic re-emissions from a single metal micro-helix at THz frequencies
title_fullStr Dynamical visualization of anisotropic electromagnetic re-emissions from a single metal micro-helix at THz frequencies
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical visualization of anisotropic electromagnetic re-emissions from a single metal micro-helix at THz frequencies
title_short Dynamical visualization of anisotropic electromagnetic re-emissions from a single metal micro-helix at THz frequencies
title_sort dynamical visualization of anisotropic electromagnetic re emissions from a single metal micro helix at thz frequencies
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80510-y
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