Electroactive Smart Materials: Novel Tools for Tailoring Bacteria Behavior and Fight Antimicrobial Resistance

Despite being very simple organisms, bacteria possess an outstanding ability to adapt to different environments. Their long evolutionary history, being exposed to vastly different physicochemical surroundings, allowed them to detect and respond to a wide range of signals including biochemical, mecha...

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Main Authors: Margarida M. Fernandes, Estela O. Carvalho, Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00277/full
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author Margarida M. Fernandes
Margarida M. Fernandes
Estela O. Carvalho
Estela O. Carvalho
Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez
Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez
author_facet Margarida M. Fernandes
Margarida M. Fernandes
Estela O. Carvalho
Estela O. Carvalho
Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez
Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez
author_sort Margarida M. Fernandes
collection DOAJ
description Despite being very simple organisms, bacteria possess an outstanding ability to adapt to different environments. Their long evolutionary history, being exposed to vastly different physicochemical surroundings, allowed them to detect and respond to a wide range of signals including biochemical, mechanical, electrical, and magnetic ones. Taking into consideration their adapting mechanisms, it is expected that novel materials able to provide bacteria with specific stimuli in a biomimetic context may tailor their behavior and make them suitable for specific applications in terms of anti-microbial and pro-microbial approaches. This review maintains that electroactive smart materials will be a future approach to be explored in microbiology to obtain novel strategies for fighting the emergence of live threatening antibiotic resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-e68450533fdb4a05b2beedc3416a44032022-12-22T00:02:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852019-10-01710.3389/fbioe.2019.00277487932Electroactive Smart Materials: Novel Tools for Tailoring Bacteria Behavior and Fight Antimicrobial ResistanceMargarida M. Fernandes0Margarida M. Fernandes1Estela O. Carvalho2Estela O. Carvalho3Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez4Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez5Centre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, PortugalCentre of Physics, University of Minho, Braga, PortugalCentre of Biological Engineering, University of Minho, Braga, PortugalCentre of Physics, University of Minho, Braga, PortugalBCMaterials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, Leioa, SpainIkerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, SpainDespite being very simple organisms, bacteria possess an outstanding ability to adapt to different environments. Their long evolutionary history, being exposed to vastly different physicochemical surroundings, allowed them to detect and respond to a wide range of signals including biochemical, mechanical, electrical, and magnetic ones. Taking into consideration their adapting mechanisms, it is expected that novel materials able to provide bacteria with specific stimuli in a biomimetic context may tailor their behavior and make them suitable for specific applications in terms of anti-microbial and pro-microbial approaches. This review maintains that electroactive smart materials will be a future approach to be explored in microbiology to obtain novel strategies for fighting the emergence of live threatening antibiotic resistance.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00277/fullelectroactive materialsbacteriaantimicrobial resistancephysical stimulibiomimetics
spellingShingle Margarida M. Fernandes
Margarida M. Fernandes
Estela O. Carvalho
Estela O. Carvalho
Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez
Senentxu Lanceros-Mendez
Electroactive Smart Materials: Novel Tools for Tailoring Bacteria Behavior and Fight Antimicrobial Resistance
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
electroactive materials
bacteria
antimicrobial resistance
physical stimuli
biomimetics
title Electroactive Smart Materials: Novel Tools for Tailoring Bacteria Behavior and Fight Antimicrobial Resistance
title_full Electroactive Smart Materials: Novel Tools for Tailoring Bacteria Behavior and Fight Antimicrobial Resistance
title_fullStr Electroactive Smart Materials: Novel Tools for Tailoring Bacteria Behavior and Fight Antimicrobial Resistance
title_full_unstemmed Electroactive Smart Materials: Novel Tools for Tailoring Bacteria Behavior and Fight Antimicrobial Resistance
title_short Electroactive Smart Materials: Novel Tools for Tailoring Bacteria Behavior and Fight Antimicrobial Resistance
title_sort electroactive smart materials novel tools for tailoring bacteria behavior and fight antimicrobial resistance
topic electroactive materials
bacteria
antimicrobial resistance
physical stimuli
biomimetics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00277/full
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AT estelaocarvalho electroactivesmartmaterialsnoveltoolsfortailoringbacteriabehaviorandfightantimicrobialresistance
AT estelaocarvalho electroactivesmartmaterialsnoveltoolsfortailoringbacteriabehaviorandfightantimicrobialresistance
AT senentxulancerosmendez electroactivesmartmaterialsnoveltoolsfortailoringbacteriabehaviorandfightantimicrobialresistance
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