Challenges and lessons learned from the rapid operationalization of a prospective cohort to study the natural history and neurodevelopmental outcomes of postnatal Zika virus infection among infants and children in rural Guatemala.

During the course of the 2015-2017 outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the Americas, the emerging virus was recognized as a congenital infection that could damage the developing brain. As the Latin American ZIKV outbreak advanced, the scientific and public health community questioned if this newly reco...

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Main Authors: Alejandra Paniagua-Avila, Daniel Olson, Amy Connery, D Mirella Calvimontes, Guillermo A Bolanos, Molly M Lamb, Desiree Bauer, Aida Ralda, Neudy Rojop, Eduardo Barrios, Andrea Chacon, Melissa Gomez, Paola Arroyave, Sara Hernandez, Maria Alejandra Martinez, Saskia Bunge-Montes, Alison Colbert, Kareen Arias, Garret Brazeale, Andrea Holliday, Kay M Tomashek, Hana M El Sahly, Wendy Keitel, Flor M Munoz, Edwin J Asturias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-11-01
Series:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010480
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author Alejandra Paniagua-Avila
Daniel Olson
Amy Connery
D Mirella Calvimontes
Guillermo A Bolanos
Molly M Lamb
Desiree Bauer
Aida Ralda
Neudy Rojop
Eduardo Barrios
Andrea Chacon
Melissa Gomez
Paola Arroyave
Sara Hernandez
Maria Alejandra Martinez
Saskia Bunge-Montes
Alison Colbert
Kareen Arias
Garret Brazeale
Andrea Holliday
Kay M Tomashek
Hana M El Sahly
Wendy Keitel
Flor M Munoz
Edwin J Asturias
author_facet Alejandra Paniagua-Avila
Daniel Olson
Amy Connery
D Mirella Calvimontes
Guillermo A Bolanos
Molly M Lamb
Desiree Bauer
Aida Ralda
Neudy Rojop
Eduardo Barrios
Andrea Chacon
Melissa Gomez
Paola Arroyave
Sara Hernandez
Maria Alejandra Martinez
Saskia Bunge-Montes
Alison Colbert
Kareen Arias
Garret Brazeale
Andrea Holliday
Kay M Tomashek
Hana M El Sahly
Wendy Keitel
Flor M Munoz
Edwin J Asturias
author_sort Alejandra Paniagua-Avila
collection DOAJ
description During the course of the 2015-2017 outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the Americas, the emerging virus was recognized as a congenital infection that could damage the developing brain. As the Latin American ZIKV outbreak advanced, the scientific and public health community questioned if this newly recognized neurotropic flavivirus could affect the developing brain of infants and young children infected after birth. We report here the study design, methods and the challenges and lessons learned from the rapid operationalization of a prospective natural history cohort study aimed at evaluating the potential neurological and neurodevelopmental effects of postnatal ZIKV infection in infants and young children, which had become epidemic in Central America. This study enrolled a cohort of 500 mothers and their infants, along with nearly 400 children 1.5-3.5 years of age who were born during the initial phase of the ZIKV epidemic in a rural area of Guatemala. Our solutions and lessons learned while tackling real-life challenges may serve as a guide to other researchers carrying out studies of emerging infectious diseases of public health priority in resource-constrained settings.
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spelling doaj.art-e684d229eef4414f8513ebc93aa754772022-12-22T04:41:18ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases1935-27271935-27352022-11-011611e001048010.1371/journal.pntd.0010480Challenges and lessons learned from the rapid operationalization of a prospective cohort to study the natural history and neurodevelopmental outcomes of postnatal Zika virus infection among infants and children in rural Guatemala.Alejandra Paniagua-AvilaDaniel OlsonAmy ConneryD Mirella CalvimontesGuillermo A BolanosMolly M LambDesiree BauerAida RaldaNeudy RojopEduardo BarriosAndrea ChaconMelissa GomezPaola ArroyaveSara HernandezMaria Alejandra MartinezSaskia Bunge-MontesAlison ColbertKareen AriasGarret BrazealeAndrea HollidayKay M TomashekHana M El SahlyWendy KeitelFlor M MunozEdwin J AsturiasDuring the course of the 2015-2017 outbreak of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the Americas, the emerging virus was recognized as a congenital infection that could damage the developing brain. As the Latin American ZIKV outbreak advanced, the scientific and public health community questioned if this newly recognized neurotropic flavivirus could affect the developing brain of infants and young children infected after birth. We report here the study design, methods and the challenges and lessons learned from the rapid operationalization of a prospective natural history cohort study aimed at evaluating the potential neurological and neurodevelopmental effects of postnatal ZIKV infection in infants and young children, which had become epidemic in Central America. This study enrolled a cohort of 500 mothers and their infants, along with nearly 400 children 1.5-3.5 years of age who were born during the initial phase of the ZIKV epidemic in a rural area of Guatemala. Our solutions and lessons learned while tackling real-life challenges may serve as a guide to other researchers carrying out studies of emerging infectious diseases of public health priority in resource-constrained settings.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010480
spellingShingle Alejandra Paniagua-Avila
Daniel Olson
Amy Connery
D Mirella Calvimontes
Guillermo A Bolanos
Molly M Lamb
Desiree Bauer
Aida Ralda
Neudy Rojop
Eduardo Barrios
Andrea Chacon
Melissa Gomez
Paola Arroyave
Sara Hernandez
Maria Alejandra Martinez
Saskia Bunge-Montes
Alison Colbert
Kareen Arias
Garret Brazeale
Andrea Holliday
Kay M Tomashek
Hana M El Sahly
Wendy Keitel
Flor M Munoz
Edwin J Asturias
Challenges and lessons learned from the rapid operationalization of a prospective cohort to study the natural history and neurodevelopmental outcomes of postnatal Zika virus infection among infants and children in rural Guatemala.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
title Challenges and lessons learned from the rapid operationalization of a prospective cohort to study the natural history and neurodevelopmental outcomes of postnatal Zika virus infection among infants and children in rural Guatemala.
title_full Challenges and lessons learned from the rapid operationalization of a prospective cohort to study the natural history and neurodevelopmental outcomes of postnatal Zika virus infection among infants and children in rural Guatemala.
title_fullStr Challenges and lessons learned from the rapid operationalization of a prospective cohort to study the natural history and neurodevelopmental outcomes of postnatal Zika virus infection among infants and children in rural Guatemala.
title_full_unstemmed Challenges and lessons learned from the rapid operationalization of a prospective cohort to study the natural history and neurodevelopmental outcomes of postnatal Zika virus infection among infants and children in rural Guatemala.
title_short Challenges and lessons learned from the rapid operationalization of a prospective cohort to study the natural history and neurodevelopmental outcomes of postnatal Zika virus infection among infants and children in rural Guatemala.
title_sort challenges and lessons learned from the rapid operationalization of a prospective cohort to study the natural history and neurodevelopmental outcomes of postnatal zika virus infection among infants and children in rural guatemala
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010480
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