The Age of Consent and the Reduction of the age of Consent in Church and Civil Marriages and their Interaction

In order for marriage to be valid, material conditions for marriage should be fulfilled. The form of marriage and material conditions for marriage have changed over the ages. Today marriage can be formed both by a civil and church order. The recognition of church marriage also differs from state to...

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Main Authors: Grigienė Jurgita, Čerka Paulius, Perkumienė Dalia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2016-06-01
Series:Baltic Journal of Law & Politics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/bjlp-2016-0008
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author Grigienė Jurgita
Čerka Paulius
Perkumienė Dalia
author_facet Grigienė Jurgita
Čerka Paulius
Perkumienė Dalia
author_sort Grigienė Jurgita
collection DOAJ
description In order for marriage to be valid, material conditions for marriage should be fulfilled. The form of marriage and material conditions for marriage have changed over the ages. Today marriage can be formed both by a civil and church order. The recognition of church marriage also differs from state to state. Some countries have chosen not to recognise church marriage and some countries have chosen to recognise church marriage. Church marriage is recognised by the state of Lithuania. However, only church marriages which correspond to requirements of material marriage conditions can be included in the public register. Marital age both in church and civil marriage is the same - 18 years. Under special circumstances the age of consent can be reduced. There exist different conditions for the reduction of marital age in church and civil marriage procedure. In church marriage, the bishop must give permission to reduce marital age, and in civil marriage only the court can reduce marital age. The authors of the article recommend obtaining court permission to reduce marital age even though performing the church marriage, because, otherwise, the church marriage will not be included into the public register by the state. As marital age and reduction of marital age differ from country to country, the authors also analyse when marriages concluded abroad shall be recognized if they do not satisfy the requirement of age.
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spelling doaj.art-e688763cc1d44d94bbfeddd64032508b2022-12-21T21:29:26ZengSciendoBaltic Journal of Law & Politics2029-04542016-06-019118321310.1515/bjlp-2016-0008bjlp-2016-0008The Age of Consent and the Reduction of the age of Consent in Church and Civil Marriages and their InteractionGrigienė Jurgita0Čerka Paulius1Perkumienė Dalia2Vytautas Magnus University, Faculty of Law (Lithuania)Vytautas Magnus University, Faculty of Law (Lithuania)Aleksandras Stulginskis University, Faculty of Economics and Management (Lithuania)In order for marriage to be valid, material conditions for marriage should be fulfilled. The form of marriage and material conditions for marriage have changed over the ages. Today marriage can be formed both by a civil and church order. The recognition of church marriage also differs from state to state. Some countries have chosen not to recognise church marriage and some countries have chosen to recognise church marriage. Church marriage is recognised by the state of Lithuania. However, only church marriages which correspond to requirements of material marriage conditions can be included in the public register. Marital age both in church and civil marriage is the same - 18 years. Under special circumstances the age of consent can be reduced. There exist different conditions for the reduction of marital age in church and civil marriage procedure. In church marriage, the bishop must give permission to reduce marital age, and in civil marriage only the court can reduce marital age. The authors of the article recommend obtaining court permission to reduce marital age even though performing the church marriage, because, otherwise, the church marriage will not be included into the public register by the state. As marital age and reduction of marital age differ from country to country, the authors also analyse when marriages concluded abroad shall be recognized if they do not satisfy the requirement of age.https://doi.org/10.1515/bjlp-2016-0008church marriagecivil marriagerecognition of church marriageage of consentmarriage conditions
spellingShingle Grigienė Jurgita
Čerka Paulius
Perkumienė Dalia
The Age of Consent and the Reduction of the age of Consent in Church and Civil Marriages and their Interaction
Baltic Journal of Law & Politics
church marriage
civil marriage
recognition of church marriage
age of consent
marriage conditions
title The Age of Consent and the Reduction of the age of Consent in Church and Civil Marriages and their Interaction
title_full The Age of Consent and the Reduction of the age of Consent in Church and Civil Marriages and their Interaction
title_fullStr The Age of Consent and the Reduction of the age of Consent in Church and Civil Marriages and their Interaction
title_full_unstemmed The Age of Consent and the Reduction of the age of Consent in Church and Civil Marriages and their Interaction
title_short The Age of Consent and the Reduction of the age of Consent in Church and Civil Marriages and their Interaction
title_sort age of consent and the reduction of the age of consent in church and civil marriages and their interaction
topic church marriage
civil marriage
recognition of church marriage
age of consent
marriage conditions
url https://doi.org/10.1515/bjlp-2016-0008
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