High Quality Plasmonic Sensors Based on Fano Resonances Created through Cascading Double Asymmetric Cavities

In this paper, a type of compact nanosensor based on a metal-insulator-metal structure is proposed and investigated through cascading double asymmetric cavities, in which their metal cores shift along different axis directions. The cascaded asymmetric structure exhibits high transmission and sharp F...

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Main Authors: Xiangao Zhang, Mingzhen Shao, Xiaoqi Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/10/1730
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author Xiangao Zhang
Mingzhen Shao
Xiaoqi Zeng
author_facet Xiangao Zhang
Mingzhen Shao
Xiaoqi Zeng
author_sort Xiangao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a type of compact nanosensor based on a metal-insulator-metal structure is proposed and investigated through cascading double asymmetric cavities, in which their metal cores shift along different axis directions. The cascaded asymmetric structure exhibits high transmission and sharp Fano resonance peaks via strengthening the mutual coupling of the cavities. The research results show that with the increase of the symmetry breaking in the structure, the number of Fano resonances increase accordingly. Furthermore, by modulating the geometrical parameters appropriately, Fano resonances with high sensitivities to the changes in refractive index can be realized. A maximum figure of merit (FoM) value of 74.3 is obtained. Considerable applications for this work can be found in bio/chemical sensors with excellent performance and other nanophotonic integrated circuit devices such as optical filters, switches and modulators.
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spelling doaj.art-e68c4dd7f2e644dc82cd1ff9e121ed242022-12-22T04:00:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-10-011610173010.3390/s16101730s16101730High Quality Plasmonic Sensors Based on Fano Resonances Created through Cascading Double Asymmetric CavitiesXiangao Zhang0Mingzhen Shao1Xiaoqi Zeng2Department of Physics, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Physics, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Physics, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaIn this paper, a type of compact nanosensor based on a metal-insulator-metal structure is proposed and investigated through cascading double asymmetric cavities, in which their metal cores shift along different axis directions. The cascaded asymmetric structure exhibits high transmission and sharp Fano resonance peaks via strengthening the mutual coupling of the cavities. The research results show that with the increase of the symmetry breaking in the structure, the number of Fano resonances increase accordingly. Furthermore, by modulating the geometrical parameters appropriately, Fano resonances with high sensitivities to the changes in refractive index can be realized. A maximum figure of merit (FoM) value of 74.3 is obtained. Considerable applications for this work can be found in bio/chemical sensors with excellent performance and other nanophotonic integrated circuit devices such as optical filters, switches and modulators.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/10/1730reflective index sensorplasmonicsFano resonancemetal-insulator-metal waveguide
spellingShingle Xiangao Zhang
Mingzhen Shao
Xiaoqi Zeng
High Quality Plasmonic Sensors Based on Fano Resonances Created through Cascading Double Asymmetric Cavities
Sensors
reflective index sensor
plasmonics
Fano resonance
metal-insulator-metal waveguide
title High Quality Plasmonic Sensors Based on Fano Resonances Created through Cascading Double Asymmetric Cavities
title_full High Quality Plasmonic Sensors Based on Fano Resonances Created through Cascading Double Asymmetric Cavities
title_fullStr High Quality Plasmonic Sensors Based on Fano Resonances Created through Cascading Double Asymmetric Cavities
title_full_unstemmed High Quality Plasmonic Sensors Based on Fano Resonances Created through Cascading Double Asymmetric Cavities
title_short High Quality Plasmonic Sensors Based on Fano Resonances Created through Cascading Double Asymmetric Cavities
title_sort high quality plasmonic sensors based on fano resonances created through cascading double asymmetric cavities
topic reflective index sensor
plasmonics
Fano resonance
metal-insulator-metal waveguide
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/10/1730
work_keys_str_mv AT xiangaozhang highqualityplasmonicsensorsbasedonfanoresonancescreatedthroughcascadingdoubleasymmetriccavities
AT mingzhenshao highqualityplasmonicsensorsbasedonfanoresonancescreatedthroughcascadingdoubleasymmetriccavities
AT xiaoqizeng highqualityplasmonicsensorsbasedonfanoresonancescreatedthroughcascadingdoubleasymmetriccavities