Using community‐led development to build health communication about rheumatic heart disease in Aboriginal children: a developmental evaluation

Abstract Objective: A high prevalence of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) among Aboriginal children in northern Australia is coupled with low understanding among families. This has negative impacts on children's health, limits opportunities for prevention and sugges...

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Main Authors: Alice G. Mitchell, Joseph Diddo, Alistair Djalolba James, Laurie Guraylayla, Cindy Jinmarabynana, Abigail Carter, Stanley Djalarra Rankin, Gideon Djorlom, Carolyn Coleman, Mason Scholes, Emma Haynes, Boglarka Remenyi, Jennifer Yan, Joshua Reginald Francis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13100
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author Alice G. Mitchell
Joseph Diddo
Alistair Djalolba James
Laurie Guraylayla
Cindy Jinmarabynana
Abigail Carter
Stanley Djalarra Rankin
Gideon Djorlom
Carolyn Coleman
Mason Scholes
Emma Haynes
Boglarka Remenyi
Jennifer Yan
Joshua Reginald Francis
author_facet Alice G. Mitchell
Joseph Diddo
Alistair Djalolba James
Laurie Guraylayla
Cindy Jinmarabynana
Abigail Carter
Stanley Djalarra Rankin
Gideon Djorlom
Carolyn Coleman
Mason Scholes
Emma Haynes
Boglarka Remenyi
Jennifer Yan
Joshua Reginald Francis
author_sort Alice G. Mitchell
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: A high prevalence of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) among Aboriginal children in northern Australia is coupled with low understanding among families. This has negative impacts on children's health, limits opportunities for prevention and suggests that better health communication is needed. Methods: During an RHD echocardiography screening project, Aboriginal teachers in a remote community school created lessons to teach children about RHD in their home languages, drawing on principles of community‐led development. Access to community‐level RHD data, previously unknown to teachers and families, was a catalyst for this innovative work. Careful, iterative discussions among speakers of four Aboriginal languages ensured a culturally coherent narrative and accompanying teaching resources. Results: The evaluation demonstrated the importance of collective work, local Indigenous Knowledge and metaphors. As a result of the lessons, some children showed new responses and attitudes to skin infections and their RHD treatment. Language teachers used natural social networks to disseminate new information. A community interagency collaboration working to prevent RHD commenced. Conclusions and implications for public health: Action to address high rates of RHD must include effective health communication strategies that value Indigenous Knowledge, language and culture, collaborative leadership and respect for Indigenous data sovereignty.
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spelling doaj.art-e68c56bf462b427ca74bb540eeea8df42023-09-02T16:57:01ZengElsevierAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health1326-02001753-64052021-06-0145321221910.1111/1753-6405.13100Using community‐led development to build health communication about rheumatic heart disease in Aboriginal children: a developmental evaluationAlice G. Mitchell0Joseph Diddo1Alistair Djalolba James2Laurie Guraylayla3Cindy Jinmarabynana4Abigail Carter5Stanley Djalarra Rankin6Gideon Djorlom7Carolyn Coleman8Mason Scholes9Emma Haynes10Boglarka Remenyi11Jennifer Yan12Joshua Reginald Francis13Menzies School of Health Research Charles Darwin University Northern TerritoryLúrra Language and Culture Unit Maningrida College Northern TerritoryLúrra Language and Culture Unit Maningrida College Northern TerritoryLúrra Language and Culture Unit Maningrida College Northern TerritoryLúrra Language and Culture Unit Maningrida College Northern TerritoryLúrra Language and Culture Unit Maningrida College Northern TerritoryLúrra Language and Culture Unit Maningrida College Northern TerritoryLúrra Language and Culture Unit Maningrida College Northern TerritoryLúrra Language and Culture Unit Maningrida College Northern TerritoryLúrra Language and Culture Unit Maningrida College Northern TerritorySchool of Population and Global Health University of Western Australia Western AustraliaMenzies School of Health Research Charles Darwin University Northern TerritoryMenzies School of Health Research Charles Darwin University Northern TerritoryMenzies School of Health Research Charles Darwin University Northern TerritoryAbstract Objective: A high prevalence of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) among Aboriginal children in northern Australia is coupled with low understanding among families. This has negative impacts on children's health, limits opportunities for prevention and suggests that better health communication is needed. Methods: During an RHD echocardiography screening project, Aboriginal teachers in a remote community school created lessons to teach children about RHD in their home languages, drawing on principles of community‐led development. Access to community‐level RHD data, previously unknown to teachers and families, was a catalyst for this innovative work. Careful, iterative discussions among speakers of four Aboriginal languages ensured a culturally coherent narrative and accompanying teaching resources. Results: The evaluation demonstrated the importance of collective work, local Indigenous Knowledge and metaphors. As a result of the lessons, some children showed new responses and attitudes to skin infections and their RHD treatment. Language teachers used natural social networks to disseminate new information. A community interagency collaboration working to prevent RHD commenced. Conclusions and implications for public health: Action to address high rates of RHD must include effective health communication strategies that value Indigenous Knowledge, language and culture, collaborative leadership and respect for Indigenous data sovereignty.https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13100community‐led developmentdevelopmental evaluationhealth communicationIndigenous Knowledgesrheumatic heart disease
spellingShingle Alice G. Mitchell
Joseph Diddo
Alistair Djalolba James
Laurie Guraylayla
Cindy Jinmarabynana
Abigail Carter
Stanley Djalarra Rankin
Gideon Djorlom
Carolyn Coleman
Mason Scholes
Emma Haynes
Boglarka Remenyi
Jennifer Yan
Joshua Reginald Francis
Using community‐led development to build health communication about rheumatic heart disease in Aboriginal children: a developmental evaluation
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
community‐led development
developmental evaluation
health communication
Indigenous Knowledges
rheumatic heart disease
title Using community‐led development to build health communication about rheumatic heart disease in Aboriginal children: a developmental evaluation
title_full Using community‐led development to build health communication about rheumatic heart disease in Aboriginal children: a developmental evaluation
title_fullStr Using community‐led development to build health communication about rheumatic heart disease in Aboriginal children: a developmental evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Using community‐led development to build health communication about rheumatic heart disease in Aboriginal children: a developmental evaluation
title_short Using community‐led development to build health communication about rheumatic heart disease in Aboriginal children: a developmental evaluation
title_sort using community led development to build health communication about rheumatic heart disease in aboriginal children a developmental evaluation
topic community‐led development
developmental evaluation
health communication
Indigenous Knowledges
rheumatic heart disease
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13100
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