YouTube as a source of patient information for pterygium surgery

Background: Patients use the YouTube platform to get information about pterygium surgery, and this affects the treatment decisions of the patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality and reliability of YouTube videos as educational resources about pterygium surgery. Des...

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Main Authors: Cem Ozturkmen, Mustafa Berhuni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-05-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/25158414231174143
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author Cem Ozturkmen
Mustafa Berhuni
author_facet Cem Ozturkmen
Mustafa Berhuni
author_sort Cem Ozturkmen
collection DOAJ
description Background: Patients use the YouTube platform to get information about pterygium surgery, and this affects the treatment decisions of the patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality and reliability of YouTube videos as educational resources about pterygium surgery. Design: This is a register-based retrospective study. Methods: This was a retrospective, record-based study. A YouTube search was performed using the terms ‘pterygium surgery’ and ‘pterygium eye surgery’, resulting in the evaluation of a total of 200 videos. In the end, 122 English-language videos about pterygium surgery were recruited to study. All videos were rated with the DISCERN, the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), and the Global Quality Score (GQS) systems. Results: The mean DISCERN, JAMA, and GQS values were 38.9 ± 10.9, 1.8 ± 0.8, and 2.2 ± 1, respectively. The YouTube videos about pterygium surgery had been uploaded by a physician in 63 (51.6%) and non-physicians in 59 (48.4%) cases. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of general characteristics and scores. Conclusions: Our results show that YouTube videos about pterygium surgery have low quality and credibility and are not sufficient in terms of providing patient information. Registration: Not applicable.
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spelling doaj.art-e694d05ab95b4e83a95e8580b38d60342023-05-27T07:03:20ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology2515-84142023-05-011510.1177/25158414231174143YouTube as a source of patient information for pterygium surgeryCem OzturkmenMustafa BerhuniBackground: Patients use the YouTube platform to get information about pterygium surgery, and this affects the treatment decisions of the patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality and reliability of YouTube videos as educational resources about pterygium surgery. Design: This is a register-based retrospective study. Methods: This was a retrospective, record-based study. A YouTube search was performed using the terms ‘pterygium surgery’ and ‘pterygium eye surgery’, resulting in the evaluation of a total of 200 videos. In the end, 122 English-language videos about pterygium surgery were recruited to study. All videos were rated with the DISCERN, the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), and the Global Quality Score (GQS) systems. Results: The mean DISCERN, JAMA, and GQS values were 38.9 ± 10.9, 1.8 ± 0.8, and 2.2 ± 1, respectively. The YouTube videos about pterygium surgery had been uploaded by a physician in 63 (51.6%) and non-physicians in 59 (48.4%) cases. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of general characteristics and scores. Conclusions: Our results show that YouTube videos about pterygium surgery have low quality and credibility and are not sufficient in terms of providing patient information. Registration: Not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1177/25158414231174143
spellingShingle Cem Ozturkmen
Mustafa Berhuni
YouTube as a source of patient information for pterygium surgery
Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology
title YouTube as a source of patient information for pterygium surgery
title_full YouTube as a source of patient information for pterygium surgery
title_fullStr YouTube as a source of patient information for pterygium surgery
title_full_unstemmed YouTube as a source of patient information for pterygium surgery
title_short YouTube as a source of patient information for pterygium surgery
title_sort youtube as a source of patient information for pterygium surgery
url https://doi.org/10.1177/25158414231174143
work_keys_str_mv AT cemozturkmen youtubeasasourceofpatientinformationforpterygiumsurgery
AT mustafaberhuni youtubeasasourceofpatientinformationforpterygiumsurgery