CeO2 quantum‐dots engineering 3D carbon architectures toward dendrite‐free Na anode and reversible Te cathode for high‐performance Na‐Te batteries

Abstract Sodium‐tellurium (Na‐Te) battery, thanks to high theoretical capacity and abundant sodium source, has been envisaged as one promising battery technology, its practical application yet faces daunting challenges regarding how to mitigate the critical issues of uncontrollable dendrites growth...

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Main Authors: Yangjie Liu, Junwei Li, Xiang Hu, Jun Yuan, Guobao Zhong, Lu Zhang, Junxiang Chen, Hongbing Zhan, Zhenhai Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-10-01
Series:InfoMat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12343
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author Yangjie Liu
Junwei Li
Xiang Hu
Jun Yuan
Guobao Zhong
Lu Zhang
Junxiang Chen
Hongbing Zhan
Zhenhai Wen
author_facet Yangjie Liu
Junwei Li
Xiang Hu
Jun Yuan
Guobao Zhong
Lu Zhang
Junxiang Chen
Hongbing Zhan
Zhenhai Wen
author_sort Yangjie Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sodium‐tellurium (Na‐Te) battery, thanks to high theoretical capacity and abundant sodium source, has been envisaged as one promising battery technology, its practical application yet faces daunting challenges regarding how to mitigate the critical issues of uncontrollable dendrites growth at Na anode and polytellurides shuttling effect at Te cathode. We here report an elaborative design for fabrication of microsphere skeleton nanohybrids with three‐dimensional (3D) hierarchical porous carbon loading CeO2 quantum dots (CeO2‐QDs/HPC), which feature highly favorable properties of sodiophilic and catalysis for hosting sodium and tellurium, respectively. The systematic investigations coupling with first‐principle calculations demonstrate the CeO2‐QDs/HPC not only offers favorable structure and abundant electrocatalytic sites for facilitating interconversion between Te and NaxTe as a cathode host, but also can function as dendrite inhibitor anode host for reversible sodium electro‐plating/deposition. Such Na‐Te battery exhibits admiring electrochemical performance with an impressive specific capacity of 392 mAh g−1, a long cycling stability over 1000 cycles, as well as remarkably high energy density of 192 Wh kg−1 based on the total mass of anode and cathode. Such proof‐of‐concept bifunctional host design for active electrode materials can render a new insight and direction to the development of high‐performance Na‐Te batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-e69810efece64b998ea4be333abcfb132022-12-22T03:32:21ZengWileyInfoMat2567-31652022-10-01410n/an/a10.1002/inf2.12343CeO2 quantum‐dots engineering 3D carbon architectures toward dendrite‐free Na anode and reversible Te cathode for high‐performance Na‐Te batteriesYangjie Liu0Junwei Li1Xiang Hu2Jun Yuan3Guobao Zhong4Lu Zhang5Junxiang Chen6Hongbing Zhan7Zhenhai Wen8CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian ChinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering KU Leuven Heverlee BelgiumCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian ChinaAbstract Sodium‐tellurium (Na‐Te) battery, thanks to high theoretical capacity and abundant sodium source, has been envisaged as one promising battery technology, its practical application yet faces daunting challenges regarding how to mitigate the critical issues of uncontrollable dendrites growth at Na anode and polytellurides shuttling effect at Te cathode. We here report an elaborative design for fabrication of microsphere skeleton nanohybrids with three‐dimensional (3D) hierarchical porous carbon loading CeO2 quantum dots (CeO2‐QDs/HPC), which feature highly favorable properties of sodiophilic and catalysis for hosting sodium and tellurium, respectively. The systematic investigations coupling with first‐principle calculations demonstrate the CeO2‐QDs/HPC not only offers favorable structure and abundant electrocatalytic sites for facilitating interconversion between Te and NaxTe as a cathode host, but also can function as dendrite inhibitor anode host for reversible sodium electro‐plating/deposition. Such Na‐Te battery exhibits admiring electrochemical performance with an impressive specific capacity of 392 mAh g−1, a long cycling stability over 1000 cycles, as well as remarkably high energy density of 192 Wh kg−1 based on the total mass of anode and cathode. Such proof‐of‐concept bifunctional host design for active electrode materials can render a new insight and direction to the development of high‐performance Na‐Te batteries.https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12343CeO2 quantum dotsdual‐functional hostshierarchical porous carbonmicrosphere skeleton nanohybridsNa‐Te batteries
spellingShingle Yangjie Liu
Junwei Li
Xiang Hu
Jun Yuan
Guobao Zhong
Lu Zhang
Junxiang Chen
Hongbing Zhan
Zhenhai Wen
CeO2 quantum‐dots engineering 3D carbon architectures toward dendrite‐free Na anode and reversible Te cathode for high‐performance Na‐Te batteries
InfoMat
CeO2 quantum dots
dual‐functional hosts
hierarchical porous carbon
microsphere skeleton nanohybrids
Na‐Te batteries
title CeO2 quantum‐dots engineering 3D carbon architectures toward dendrite‐free Na anode and reversible Te cathode for high‐performance Na‐Te batteries
title_full CeO2 quantum‐dots engineering 3D carbon architectures toward dendrite‐free Na anode and reversible Te cathode for high‐performance Na‐Te batteries
title_fullStr CeO2 quantum‐dots engineering 3D carbon architectures toward dendrite‐free Na anode and reversible Te cathode for high‐performance Na‐Te batteries
title_full_unstemmed CeO2 quantum‐dots engineering 3D carbon architectures toward dendrite‐free Na anode and reversible Te cathode for high‐performance Na‐Te batteries
title_short CeO2 quantum‐dots engineering 3D carbon architectures toward dendrite‐free Na anode and reversible Te cathode for high‐performance Na‐Te batteries
title_sort ceo2 quantum dots engineering 3d carbon architectures toward dendrite free na anode and reversible te cathode for high performance na te batteries
topic CeO2 quantum dots
dual‐functional hosts
hierarchical porous carbon
microsphere skeleton nanohybrids
Na‐Te batteries
url https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12343
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