Quantity Over Quality? Reproducible Psychological Science from a Mixed Methods Perspective

A robust dialogue about the (un)reliability of psychological science findings has emerged in recent years. In response, metascience researchers have developed innovative tools to increase rigor, transparency, and reproducibility, stimulating rapid improvement and adoption of open science practices....

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Main Authors: Hollen N. Reischer, Henry R. Cowan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of California Press 2020-05-01
Series:Collabra: Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.collabra.org/articles/284
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author Hollen N. Reischer
Henry R. Cowan
author_facet Hollen N. Reischer
Henry R. Cowan
author_sort Hollen N. Reischer
collection DOAJ
description A robust dialogue about the (un)reliability of psychological science findings has emerged in recent years. In response, metascience researchers have developed innovative tools to increase rigor, transparency, and reproducibility, stimulating rapid improvement and adoption of open science practices. However, existing reproducibility guidelines are geared toward purely quantitative study designs. This leaves some ambiguity as to how such guidelines should be implemented in mixed methods (MM) studies, which combine quantitative and qualitative research. Drawing on extant literature, our own experiences, and feedback from 79 self-identified MM researchers, the current paper addresses two main questions: (a) how and to what extent do existing reproducibility guidelines apply to MM study designs; and (b) can existing reproducibility guidelines be improved by incorporating best practices from qualitative research and epistemology? In answer, we offer 10 key recommendations for use within and outside of MM research. Finally, we argue that good science and good ethical practice are mutually reinforcing and lead to meaningful, credible science.
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spelling doaj.art-e69b08a7b1ed4b65a65eba9ed1043ea22022-12-22T01:27:57ZengUniversity of California PressCollabra: Psychology2474-73942020-05-016110.1525/collabra.284194Quantity Over Quality? Reproducible Psychological Science from a Mixed Methods PerspectiveHollen N. Reischer0Henry R. Cowan1Northwestern University, Evanston, IllinoisNorthwestern University, Evanston, IllinoisA robust dialogue about the (un)reliability of psychological science findings has emerged in recent years. In response, metascience researchers have developed innovative tools to increase rigor, transparency, and reproducibility, stimulating rapid improvement and adoption of open science practices. However, existing reproducibility guidelines are geared toward purely quantitative study designs. This leaves some ambiguity as to how such guidelines should be implemented in mixed methods (MM) studies, which combine quantitative and qualitative research. Drawing on extant literature, our own experiences, and feedback from 79 self-identified MM researchers, the current paper addresses two main questions: (a) how and to what extent do existing reproducibility guidelines apply to MM study designs; and (b) can existing reproducibility guidelines be improved by incorporating best practices from qualitative research and epistemology? In answer, we offer 10 key recommendations for use within and outside of MM research. Finally, we argue that good science and good ethical practice are mutually reinforcing and lead to meaningful, credible science.https://www.collabra.org/articles/284reproducibilityreplicabilitymixed methodsopen scienceethics
spellingShingle Hollen N. Reischer
Henry R. Cowan
Quantity Over Quality? Reproducible Psychological Science from a Mixed Methods Perspective
Collabra: Psychology
reproducibility
replicability
mixed methods
open science
ethics
title Quantity Over Quality? Reproducible Psychological Science from a Mixed Methods Perspective
title_full Quantity Over Quality? Reproducible Psychological Science from a Mixed Methods Perspective
title_fullStr Quantity Over Quality? Reproducible Psychological Science from a Mixed Methods Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Quantity Over Quality? Reproducible Psychological Science from a Mixed Methods Perspective
title_short Quantity Over Quality? Reproducible Psychological Science from a Mixed Methods Perspective
title_sort quantity over quality reproducible psychological science from a mixed methods perspective
topic reproducibility
replicability
mixed methods
open science
ethics
url https://www.collabra.org/articles/284
work_keys_str_mv AT hollennreischer quantityoverqualityreproduciblepsychologicalsciencefromamixedmethodsperspective
AT henryrcowan quantityoverqualityreproduciblepsychologicalsciencefromamixedmethodsperspective