On Some Issues of Handprints Detection and the Mechanism of Trace Formation on Porous Surfaces

Problems of detecting sweat and grease deposits on porous surfaces are common for forensic practice, and usually, they are successfully resolved with the help of chemical methods. Meanwhile, the interaction process in the system “porous surface – deposit – chemical agent" concerning clarificati...

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Main Authors: V. A. Vasil’ev, T. A. Ermakova, Yu. A. Druzhinin, I. B. Afanas’ev, T. Yu. Yudina, E. Yu. Rusanov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science 2020-10-01
Series:Теория и практика судебной экспертизы
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/567
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author V. A. Vasil’ev
T. A. Ermakova
Yu. A. Druzhinin
I. B. Afanas’ev
T. Yu. Yudina
E. Yu. Rusanov
author_facet V. A. Vasil’ev
T. A. Ermakova
Yu. A. Druzhinin
I. B. Afanas’ev
T. Yu. Yudina
E. Yu. Rusanov
author_sort V. A. Vasil’ev
collection DOAJ
description Problems of detecting sweat and grease deposits on porous surfaces are common for forensic practice, and usually, they are successfully resolved with the help of chemical methods. Meanwhile, the interaction process in the system “porous surface – deposit – chemical agent" concerning clarification and identification of the trends within chemical reaction is not reviewed in literature sufficiently. For more comprehensive research of this process, the authors of the article have conducted multiple experiments on the ninhydrin reaction with the sweat and grease of the deposits, analyzed the interaction of the chemical agent with the sweat and grease, with the properties of porous (paper) materials using electron microscopy, and also looked into the display features of pore and edgeoscopic signs in the deposits under different storage conditions.As a result of the research, it is shown that such parameters of deposits carriers (paper) as porosity and hydrophilic properties and ambient humidity as well as the time of storage have a significant influence on the process of detecting the sweat and grease deposits on porous surfaces and their quality.
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spelling doaj.art-e6a418496207446f8affc3f77e6da1c02025-03-02T10:53:25ZrusMinistry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Russian Federal Centre of Forensic ScienceТеория и практика судебной экспертизы1819-27852587-72752020-10-01153344310.30764/1819-2785-2020-3-34-43532On Some Issues of Handprints Detection and the Mechanism of Trace Formation on Porous SurfacesV. A. Vasil’ev0T. A. Ermakova1Yu. A. Druzhinin2I. B. Afanas’ev3T. Yu. Yudina4E. Yu. Rusanov5Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Interior of RussiaVolgograd State UniversityForensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian FederationThe Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian FederationForensic Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian FederationIntermunicipal Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia “Nizhnetagilskoe”Problems of detecting sweat and grease deposits on porous surfaces are common for forensic practice, and usually, they are successfully resolved with the help of chemical methods. Meanwhile, the interaction process in the system “porous surface – deposit – chemical agent" concerning clarification and identification of the trends within chemical reaction is not reviewed in literature sufficiently. For more comprehensive research of this process, the authors of the article have conducted multiple experiments on the ninhydrin reaction with the sweat and grease of the deposits, analyzed the interaction of the chemical agent with the sweat and grease, with the properties of porous (paper) materials using electron microscopy, and also looked into the display features of pore and edgeoscopic signs in the deposits under different storage conditions.As a result of the research, it is shown that such parameters of deposits carriers (paper) as porosity and hydrophilic properties and ambient humidity as well as the time of storage have a significant influence on the process of detecting the sweat and grease deposits on porous surfaces and their quality.https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/567dactyloscopypapillary patternssweat and grease depositschemical methods of detectionninhydrinpore and edgeoscopic signsporous surfacespaper
spellingShingle V. A. Vasil’ev
T. A. Ermakova
Yu. A. Druzhinin
I. B. Afanas’ev
T. Yu. Yudina
E. Yu. Rusanov
On Some Issues of Handprints Detection and the Mechanism of Trace Formation on Porous Surfaces
Теория и практика судебной экспертизы
dactyloscopy
papillary patterns
sweat and grease deposits
chemical methods of detection
ninhydrin
pore and edgeoscopic signs
porous surfaces
paper
title On Some Issues of Handprints Detection and the Mechanism of Trace Formation on Porous Surfaces
title_full On Some Issues of Handprints Detection and the Mechanism of Trace Formation on Porous Surfaces
title_fullStr On Some Issues of Handprints Detection and the Mechanism of Trace Formation on Porous Surfaces
title_full_unstemmed On Some Issues of Handprints Detection and the Mechanism of Trace Formation on Porous Surfaces
title_short On Some Issues of Handprints Detection and the Mechanism of Trace Formation on Porous Surfaces
title_sort on some issues of handprints detection and the mechanism of trace formation on porous surfaces
topic dactyloscopy
papillary patterns
sweat and grease deposits
chemical methods of detection
ninhydrin
pore and edgeoscopic signs
porous surfaces
paper
url https://www.tipse.ru/jour/article/view/567
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