Therapeutic Strategies and Chemoprevention of Atherosclerosis: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go?

Despite progress in understanding the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, the development of effective therapeutic strategies is a challenging task that requires more research to attain its full potential. This review discusses current pharmacotherapy in atherosclerosis and explores the potential of so...

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Main Authors: Ana Clara Aprotosoaie, Alexandru-Dan Costache, Irina-Iuliana Costache
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/4/722
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author Ana Clara Aprotosoaie
Alexandru-Dan Costache
Irina-Iuliana Costache
author_facet Ana Clara Aprotosoaie
Alexandru-Dan Costache
Irina-Iuliana Costache
author_sort Ana Clara Aprotosoaie
collection DOAJ
description Despite progress in understanding the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, the development of effective therapeutic strategies is a challenging task that requires more research to attain its full potential. This review discusses current pharmacotherapy in atherosclerosis and explores the potential of some important emerging therapies (antibody-based therapeutics, cytokine-targeting therapy, antisense oligonucleotides, photodynamic therapy and theranostics) in terms of clinical translation. A chemopreventive approach based on modern research of plant-derived products is also presented. Future perspectives on preventive and therapeutic management of atherosclerosis and the design of tailored treatments are outlined.
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spelling doaj.art-e6a5022d5480414ca57302b2f08d37022023-12-01T21:18:28ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-03-0114472210.3390/pharmaceutics14040722Therapeutic Strategies and Chemoprevention of Atherosclerosis: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go?Ana Clara Aprotosoaie0Alexandru-Dan Costache1Irina-Iuliana Costache2Faculty of Pharmacy, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital, 700661 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa”, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDespite progress in understanding the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, the development of effective therapeutic strategies is a challenging task that requires more research to attain its full potential. This review discusses current pharmacotherapy in atherosclerosis and explores the potential of some important emerging therapies (antibody-based therapeutics, cytokine-targeting therapy, antisense oligonucleotides, photodynamic therapy and theranostics) in terms of clinical translation. A chemopreventive approach based on modern research of plant-derived products is also presented. Future perspectives on preventive and therapeutic management of atherosclerosis and the design of tailored treatments are outlined.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/4/722atherosclerosispharmacotherapyemergent therapeuticsnatural anti-atherosclerotic products
spellingShingle Ana Clara Aprotosoaie
Alexandru-Dan Costache
Irina-Iuliana Costache
Therapeutic Strategies and Chemoprevention of Atherosclerosis: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go?
Pharmaceutics
atherosclerosis
pharmacotherapy
emergent therapeutics
natural anti-atherosclerotic products
title Therapeutic Strategies and Chemoprevention of Atherosclerosis: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go?
title_full Therapeutic Strategies and Chemoprevention of Atherosclerosis: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go?
title_fullStr Therapeutic Strategies and Chemoprevention of Atherosclerosis: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go?
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic Strategies and Chemoprevention of Atherosclerosis: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go?
title_short Therapeutic Strategies and Chemoprevention of Atherosclerosis: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go?
title_sort therapeutic strategies and chemoprevention of atherosclerosis what do we know and where do we go
topic atherosclerosis
pharmacotherapy
emergent therapeutics
natural anti-atherosclerotic products
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/4/722
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