Security Improvement on Biometric Based Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction

Wireless sensor networks are used to monitor physical or environmental conditions. However, authenticating a user or sensor in wireless sensor networks is more difficult than in traditional networks owing to sensor network characteristics such as unreliable communication networks, resource limitatio...

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Main Authors: Younsung Choi, Youngsook Lee, Dongho Won
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8572410
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author Younsung Choi
Youngsook Lee
Dongho Won
author_facet Younsung Choi
Youngsook Lee
Dongho Won
author_sort Younsung Choi
collection DOAJ
description Wireless sensor networks are used to monitor physical or environmental conditions. However, authenticating a user or sensor in wireless sensor networks is more difficult than in traditional networks owing to sensor network characteristics such as unreliable communication networks, resource limitation, and unattended operation. As a result, various authentication schemes have been proposed to provide secure and efficient communication. He et al. suggested a robust biometrics-based user authentication scheme, but Yoon and Kim indicated that their scheme had several security vulnerabilities. The latter then proposed an advanced biometrics-based user authentication scheme; in this paper, we analyze this advanced scheme and perform a cryptanalysis. Our analysis shows that Yoon and Kim's scheme has various security weaknesses such as a biometric recognition error, a user verification problem, lack of anonymity and perfect forward secrecy, session key exposure by the gateway node, vulnerability to denial of service attacks, and a revocation problem. Therefore, we suggest countermeasures that can be implemented to solve these problems and then propose a security-enhanced biometrics-based user authentication scheme using fuzzy extraction that conforms to the proposed countermeasures. Finally, we conduct a security analysis for the proposed biometrics-based user authentication scheme.
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spelling doaj.art-e6aa79cd7bf14d53b3be0dfeb1108ceb2023-09-02T11:38:30ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772016-01-011210.1155/2016/85724108572410Security Improvement on Biometric Based Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy ExtractionYounsung Choi0Youngsook Lee1Dongho Won2 Department of Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seoburo, Suwon, Gyeonggido 440-746, Republic of Korea Department of Cyber Investigation Police, Howon University, 64 Howon University 3Gil, Impi-Myeon, Gunsan-Si, Jeonrabuk-Do 573-718, Republic of Korea Department of Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seoburo, Suwon, Gyeonggido 440-746, Republic of KoreaWireless sensor networks are used to monitor physical or environmental conditions. However, authenticating a user or sensor in wireless sensor networks is more difficult than in traditional networks owing to sensor network characteristics such as unreliable communication networks, resource limitation, and unattended operation. As a result, various authentication schemes have been proposed to provide secure and efficient communication. He et al. suggested a robust biometrics-based user authentication scheme, but Yoon and Kim indicated that their scheme had several security vulnerabilities. The latter then proposed an advanced biometrics-based user authentication scheme; in this paper, we analyze this advanced scheme and perform a cryptanalysis. Our analysis shows that Yoon and Kim's scheme has various security weaknesses such as a biometric recognition error, a user verification problem, lack of anonymity and perfect forward secrecy, session key exposure by the gateway node, vulnerability to denial of service attacks, and a revocation problem. Therefore, we suggest countermeasures that can be implemented to solve these problems and then propose a security-enhanced biometrics-based user authentication scheme using fuzzy extraction that conforms to the proposed countermeasures. Finally, we conduct a security analysis for the proposed biometrics-based user authentication scheme.https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8572410
spellingShingle Younsung Choi
Youngsook Lee
Dongho Won
Security Improvement on Biometric Based Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Security Improvement on Biometric Based Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction
title_full Security Improvement on Biometric Based Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction
title_fullStr Security Improvement on Biometric Based Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction
title_full_unstemmed Security Improvement on Biometric Based Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction
title_short Security Improvement on Biometric Based Authentication Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks Using Fuzzy Extraction
title_sort security improvement on biometric based authentication scheme for wireless sensor networks using fuzzy extraction
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8572410
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