Interplay of Kekulé distortions and laser fields in graphene

We study the interplay between a Kekulé patterned distortion in monolayer graphene and a monochromatic laser irradiation, focusing in the long wavelength approximation of its Landau level structure. Exploiting the symmetries of the system, we calculate in the static regime an exact analytical soluti...

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Main Authors: A. Lopez, F. Mireles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Condensed Matter Physics 2023-03-01
Series:Condensed Matter Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5488/CMP.26.13505
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author A. Lopez
F. Mireles
author_facet A. Lopez
F. Mireles
author_sort A. Lopez
collection DOAJ
description We study the interplay between a Kekulé patterned distortion in monolayer graphene and a monochromatic laser irradiation, focusing in the long wavelength approximation of its Landau level structure. Exploiting the symmetries of the system, we calculate in the static regime an exact analytical solution for the energy spectrum and its eigenstates, which in turn allows us to find close expressions for the polarizations in the valley and pseudospin degrees of freedom. We find that due to the valley-momentum coupling, the valley polarization exhibits a distinct magnetic response for the two K-valley components. Owing to that, the introduction of the radiation field mixes the Landau levels, and it is shown that by tuning the system to resonance leads to a larger valley-polarization response as compared to the non-resonant scenario.
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spelling doaj.art-e6abaaae15c643df8b26483ca396753b2023-03-07T08:29:46ZengInstitute for Condensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter Physics1607-324X2224-90792023-03-012611350510.5488/CMP.26.13505Interplay of Kekulé distortions and laser fields in grapheneA. LopezF. MirelesWe study the interplay between a Kekulé patterned distortion in monolayer graphene and a monochromatic laser irradiation, focusing in the long wavelength approximation of its Landau level structure. Exploiting the symmetries of the system, we calculate in the static regime an exact analytical solution for the energy spectrum and its eigenstates, which in turn allows us to find close expressions for the polarizations in the valley and pseudospin degrees of freedom. We find that due to the valley-momentum coupling, the valley polarization exhibits a distinct magnetic response for the two K-valley components. Owing to that, the introduction of the radiation field mixes the Landau levels, and it is shown that by tuning the system to resonance leads to a larger valley-polarization response as compared to the non-resonant scenario.https://doi.org/10.5488/CMP.26.13505graphenelandau levelskekule distortionfloquet theorypolarization
spellingShingle A. Lopez
F. Mireles
Interplay of Kekulé distortions and laser fields in graphene
Condensed Matter Physics
graphene
landau levels
kekule distortion
floquet theory
polarization
title Interplay of Kekulé distortions and laser fields in graphene
title_full Interplay of Kekulé distortions and laser fields in graphene
title_fullStr Interplay of Kekulé distortions and laser fields in graphene
title_full_unstemmed Interplay of Kekulé distortions and laser fields in graphene
title_short Interplay of Kekulé distortions and laser fields in graphene
title_sort interplay of kekule distortions and laser fields in graphene
topic graphene
landau levels
kekule distortion
floquet theory
polarization
url https://doi.org/10.5488/CMP.26.13505
work_keys_str_mv AT alopez interplayofkekuledistortionsandlaserfieldsingraphene
AT fmireles interplayofkekuledistortionsandlaserfieldsingraphene