Grade 8 students appropriating Sankey diagrams: The first cycle in an educational design research

Many students do not experience usefulness in mathematics. To address this problem, we offered them a mathematical tool, Sankey diagrams, which is a flow chart appearing in news media to visualize social, industrial or environmental processes. We carried out an Educational Design Research (EDR) to d...

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Main Authors: Pauline Vos, Peter Frejd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sriwijaya University 2022-08-01
Series:Journal on Mathematics Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jme.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/90
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author Pauline Vos
Peter Frejd
author_facet Pauline Vos
Peter Frejd
author_sort Pauline Vos
collection DOAJ
description Many students do not experience usefulness in mathematics. To address this problem, we offered them a mathematical tool, Sankey diagrams, which is a flow chart appearing in news media to visualize social, industrial or environmental processes. We carried out an Educational Design Research (EDR) to develop and evaluate lesson materials about contextualized Sankey diagrams. We tested these materials with a class of grade 8 students and evaluated these on the feasibility of students’ appropriation of the diagrams. In the lesson, we observed how students were able to read the Sankey diagrams, liked the societal processes visualized, yet did not fully grasp their mathematical properties. However, weeks later, the same students skillfully used Sankey diagrams in an unrelated project, which showed they needed time for their learning. Our contributions are that (1) grade 8 students can appropriate Sankey diagrams and use these in situations relevant to them, (2) design researchers should consider long-term learning effects beyond the experimental phase in EDR. We recommend educational designers to innovate curricula and introduce diagrams from news media to make students experience usefulness in school content.
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spelling doaj.art-e6acebc72491461aa07238431ad4120e2023-02-02T14:21:55ZengSriwijaya UniversityJournal on Mathematics Education2087-88852022-08-0113228930610.22342/jme.v13i2.pp289-30690Grade 8 students appropriating Sankey diagrams: The first cycle in an educational design researchPauline Vos0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-9620Peter Frejd1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-3929University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenMany students do not experience usefulness in mathematics. To address this problem, we offered them a mathematical tool, Sankey diagrams, which is a flow chart appearing in news media to visualize social, industrial or environmental processes. We carried out an Educational Design Research (EDR) to develop and evaluate lesson materials about contextualized Sankey diagrams. We tested these materials with a class of grade 8 students and evaluated these on the feasibility of students’ appropriation of the diagrams. In the lesson, we observed how students were able to read the Sankey diagrams, liked the societal processes visualized, yet did not fully grasp their mathematical properties. However, weeks later, the same students skillfully used Sankey diagrams in an unrelated project, which showed they needed time for their learning. Our contributions are that (1) grade 8 students can appropriate Sankey diagrams and use these in situations relevant to them, (2) design researchers should consider long-term learning effects beyond the experimental phase in EDR. We recommend educational designers to innovate curricula and introduce diagrams from news media to make students experience usefulness in school content.http://jme.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/90appropriationeducational design researchsankey diagramsocio-cultural theoryusefulness
spellingShingle Pauline Vos
Peter Frejd
Grade 8 students appropriating Sankey diagrams: The first cycle in an educational design research
Journal on Mathematics Education
appropriation
educational design research
sankey diagram
socio-cultural theory
usefulness
title Grade 8 students appropriating Sankey diagrams: The first cycle in an educational design research
title_full Grade 8 students appropriating Sankey diagrams: The first cycle in an educational design research
title_fullStr Grade 8 students appropriating Sankey diagrams: The first cycle in an educational design research
title_full_unstemmed Grade 8 students appropriating Sankey diagrams: The first cycle in an educational design research
title_short Grade 8 students appropriating Sankey diagrams: The first cycle in an educational design research
title_sort grade 8 students appropriating sankey diagrams the first cycle in an educational design research
topic appropriation
educational design research
sankey diagram
socio-cultural theory
usefulness
url http://jme.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jme/article/view/90
work_keys_str_mv AT paulinevos grade8studentsappropriatingsankeydiagramsthefirstcycleinaneducationaldesignresearch
AT peterfrejd grade8studentsappropriatingsankeydiagramsthefirstcycleinaneducationaldesignresearch