Effect of harvest maturity stage and seeding rate on alfalfa yield and quality
Cultivated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is a highly productive forage crop with great economic potential. Our objectives were to investigate the effects and interactions of environment, harvest maturity stage, seeding rate and cultivars on alfalfa dry matter yield and quality. The field experiment w...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Institute of field and vegetable crops, Novi Sad
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3944/2020/1821-39442002035K.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818163863531552768 |
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| author | Katanski Snežana Milić Dragan Ćupina Branko Zorić Miroslav Milošević Branko Živanov Dalibor |
| author_facet | Katanski Snežana Milić Dragan Ćupina Branko Zorić Miroslav Milošević Branko Živanov Dalibor |
| author_sort | Katanski Snežana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Cultivated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is a highly productive forage crop with great economic potential. Our objectives were to investigate the effects and interactions of environment, harvest maturity stage, seeding rate and cultivars on alfalfa dry matter yield and quality. The field experiment was carried out over 2010-2012 at the Experimental Field of Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad, at two locations: (I) Cenej, and (II) Rimski Šančevi, which were characterized by a contrasting soil condition. The experimental treatments included two seeding rates of 8 and 16 kg ha-1, three different harvest maturity stages of alfalfa, and four alfalfa cultivars included as a subplot in every treatment. Harvesting alfalfa five times within a year (cutting in the beginning of flowering) in the second and third year of stand life is the most efficient harvest regime that allows full exploitation of cultivar genetic potential and environmental conditions. There was no difference in yields between harvests at early and full flowering stage (15.9 t ha-1). Data related to forage quality components show increase of nutritive value when harvesting alfalfa in earlier maturity stage. Maturity stage in the moment of harvesting significantly affected all quality parameters. The results obtained suggest that in a temperate climate of Southeast Europe there is little justification for planting higher seeding rates of alfalfa varieties under good establishment practices. Increasing seeding rates above 16 kg ha-1 does not provide a long-term boon in alfalfa production. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T16:56:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e6ba7e13a7e44d339a74a30f02d8c5cf |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1821-3944 2217-8392 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T16:56:19Z |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Institute of field and vegetable crops, Novi Sad |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo |
| spelling | doaj.art-e6ba7e13a7e44d339a74a30f02d8c5cf2022-12-22T00:57:57ZengInstitute of field and vegetable crops, Novi SadRatarstvo i Povrtarstvo1821-39442217-83922020-01-0157235421821-39442002035KEffect of harvest maturity stage and seeding rate on alfalfa yield and qualityKatanski Snežana0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-4614Milić Dragan1Ćupina Branko2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0965-2406Zorić Miroslav3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8592-2300Milošević Branko4Živanov Dalibor5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-6715Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, SerbiaInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, SerbiaInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, SerbiaInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, SerbiaInstitute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, SerbiaCultivated alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is a highly productive forage crop with great economic potential. Our objectives were to investigate the effects and interactions of environment, harvest maturity stage, seeding rate and cultivars on alfalfa dry matter yield and quality. The field experiment was carried out over 2010-2012 at the Experimental Field of Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad, at two locations: (I) Cenej, and (II) Rimski Šančevi, which were characterized by a contrasting soil condition. The experimental treatments included two seeding rates of 8 and 16 kg ha-1, three different harvest maturity stages of alfalfa, and four alfalfa cultivars included as a subplot in every treatment. Harvesting alfalfa five times within a year (cutting in the beginning of flowering) in the second and third year of stand life is the most efficient harvest regime that allows full exploitation of cultivar genetic potential and environmental conditions. There was no difference in yields between harvests at early and full flowering stage (15.9 t ha-1). Data related to forage quality components show increase of nutritive value when harvesting alfalfa in earlier maturity stage. Maturity stage in the moment of harvesting significantly affected all quality parameters. The results obtained suggest that in a temperate climate of Southeast Europe there is little justification for planting higher seeding rates of alfalfa varieties under good establishment practices. Increasing seeding rates above 16 kg ha-1 does not provide a long-term boon in alfalfa production.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3944/2020/1821-39442002035K.pdfalfalfacultivarharvest maturityqualityseeding rateyield |
| spellingShingle | Katanski Snežana Milić Dragan Ćupina Branko Zorić Miroslav Milošević Branko Živanov Dalibor Effect of harvest maturity stage and seeding rate on alfalfa yield and quality Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo alfalfa cultivar harvest maturity quality seeding rate yield |
| title | Effect of harvest maturity stage and seeding rate on alfalfa yield and quality |
| title_full | Effect of harvest maturity stage and seeding rate on alfalfa yield and quality |
| title_fullStr | Effect of harvest maturity stage and seeding rate on alfalfa yield and quality |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of harvest maturity stage and seeding rate on alfalfa yield and quality |
| title_short | Effect of harvest maturity stage and seeding rate on alfalfa yield and quality |
| title_sort | effect of harvest maturity stage and seeding rate on alfalfa yield and quality |
| topic | alfalfa cultivar harvest maturity quality seeding rate yield |
| url | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3944/2020/1821-39442002035K.pdf |
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